#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include using namespace std; using i32 = int32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using f64 = double_t; using str = string; template using vec = vector; template using heap = priority_queue, greater>; #define times(n, i) for (i64 i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define range(n, m, i) for (i64 i = (n); i < (m); ++i) #define upto(n, m, i) for (i64 i = (n); i <= (m); ++i) #define downto(n, m, i) for (i64 i = (n); i >= (m); --i) #define foreach(xs, x) for (auto &x : (xs)) #define all(xs) (xs).begin(), (xs).end() #define sortall(xs) sort(all(xs)) #define reverseall(xs) reverse(all(xs)) #define uniqueall(xs) (xs).erase(unique(all(xs)), (xs).end()) #define maximum(xs) (*max_element(all(xs))) #define minimum(xs) (*min_element(all(xs))) #define even(x) (((x) & 1) == 0) #define odd(x) (((x) & 1) == 1) #define append emplace_back const i64 MOD = 1000000007; i32 n, m, q; i32 ans[200001]; set> ab; struct unionfind { vec data; vec> group; unionfind(i32 size) : data(size, -1), group(size) { times(size, i) group[i].append(i); } void unite(i32 x, i32 y) { x = find(x); y = find(y); if (x == y) return; if (data[y] < data[x]) swap(x, y); data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x; foreach(group[y], z) group[x].append(z); } i32 find(i32 x) { return data[x] < 0 ? x : data[x] = find(data[x]); } i32 size(i32 x) { return -data[x]; } i32 same(i32 x, i32 y) { return find(x) == find(y); } }; i32 main() { cin >> n >> m >> q; vec> cd(q); times(m, i) { i32 a, b; cin >> a >> b; ab.insert(make_pair(a, b)); } times(q, i) { cin >> cd[i].first >> cd[i].second; ab.erase(cd[i]); } reverseall(cd); unionfind uf(n+1); for (auto it = ab.begin(); it != ab.end(); it++) { uf.unite(it->first, it->second); } upto(1, n, i) { if (uf.same(1, i)) ans[i] = -1; } downto(q, 1, j) { i32 i = q-j, a = cd[i].first, b = cd[i].second; if (uf.same(a, b)) continue; if (ans[a] != 0 || ans[b] != 0) { i32 t = uf.find(ans[a] == 0 ? a : b); foreach(uf.group[t], x) { ans[x] = j; } } uf.unite(a, b); } upto(2, n, i) { cout << ans[i] << endl; } return 0; }