using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Diagnostics;
using static System.Console;
using Pair = System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<int, int>;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        //SetOut(new StreamWriter("out.txt"));
        new Program().Solve();
        Out.Flush();
    }
    Scanner cin = new Scanner();
    Random rnd = new Random();
    Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
    readonly int[] dd = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 0 };
    readonly int mod = 1000000007;
    readonly string alfa = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    long Z = 1000000001;

    void Solve()
    {
        long N = cin.Nextlong;
        int ans = 0;
        int cnt = 1;
        int d = 1;
        int k = 1;
        for (long i = Z; i <= N;)
        {
            if (cnt >= k * 10)
            {
                d = d * 10 + 1;
                k *= 10;
            }

            if (cnt % d == 0)
            {
                ans++;
                //WriteLine(cnt);
                cnt += d;
                i += Z * d;
            }
            else
            {
                cnt++;
                i += Z;
            }
          
        }
        WriteLine(ans);
    }

}

class Scanner
{
    string[] s; int i;
    char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };
    public Scanner() { s = new string[0]; i = 0; }
    public string[] Scan { get { return ReadLine().Split(); } }
    public int[] Scanint { get { return Array.ConvertAll(Scan, int.Parse); } }
    public long[] Scanlong { get { return Array.ConvertAll(Scan, long.Parse); } }
    public double[] Scandouble { get { return Array.ConvertAll(Scan, double.Parse); } }
    public string Next
    {
        get
        {
            if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
            string st = ReadLine();
            while (st == "") st = ReadLine();
            s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            i = 0;
            return Next;
        }
    }
    public int Nextint { get { return int.Parse(Next); } }
    public long Nextlong { get { return long.Parse(Next); } }
    public double Nextdouble { get { return double.Parse(Next); } }
}