// need #include #include // data structure #include //#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include //#include //#include #include #include #include //#include #include // stream //#include //#include //#include // etc #include #include #include //#include #include #include #include #define INIT std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);std::cin.tie(0); #define VAR(type, ...)type __VA_ARGS__;MACRO_VAR_Scan(__VA_ARGS__); template void MACRO_VAR_Scan(T& t) { std::cin >> t; } templatevoid MACRO_VAR_Scan(First& first, Rest&...rest) { std::cin >> first; MACRO_VAR_Scan(rest...); } #define VEC_ROW(type, n, ...)std::vector __VA_ARGS__;MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(n, __VA_ARGS__); for(int i=0; i void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(int n, T& t) { t.resize(n); } templatevoid MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(int n, First& first, Rest&...rest) { first.resize(n); MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(n, rest...); } template void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(int p, T& t) { std::cin >> t[p]; } templatevoid MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(int p, First& first, Rest&...rest) { std::cin >> first[p]; MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(p, rest...); } #define OUT(d) std::cout< c(n);for(auto& i:c)std::cin>>i; #define MAT(type, c, m, n) std::vector> c(m, std::vector(n));for(auto& r:c)for(auto& i:r)std::cin>>i; #define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define RFOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);--i) #define REP(i, n) for(int i=0;i=0;--i) #define FORLL(i, a, b) for(ll i=ll(a);i=ll(a);--i) #define REPLL(i, n) for(ll i=0;i=0;--i) #define PAIR std::pair #define PAIRLL std::pair #define IN(a, x, b) (a<=x && x tmp(a);std::cerr << #a << "\t:";for(int i=0; i(a.size()); ++i){std::cerr << tmp.front() << "\n";tmp.pop();}std::cerr << "\n";} template inline T CHMAX(T& a, const T b) { return a = (a < b) ? b : a; } template inline T CHMIN(T& a, const T b) { return a = (a > b) ? b : a; } #define EXCEPTION(msg) throw std::string("Exception : " msg " [ in ") + __func__ + " : " + std::to_string(__LINE__) + " lines ]" #define TRY(cond, msg) try {if (cond) EXCEPTION(msg);}catch (std::string s) {std::cerr << s << std::endl;} void CHECKTIME(std::function f) { auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); f(); auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); auto res = std::chrono::duration_cast((end - start)).count(); std::cerr << "[Time:" << res << "ns (" << res / (1.0e9) << "s)]\n"; } #define int ll using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; constexpr int INFINT = 1 << 30; // 1.07x10^ 9 constexpr int INFINT_LIM = (1LL << 31) - 1; // 2.15x10^ 9 constexpr ll INFLL = 1LL << 60; // 1.15x10^18 constexpr ll INFLL_LIM = (1LL << 62) - 1 + (1LL << 62); // 9.22x10^18 constexpr double EPS = 1e-7; constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; constexpr double PI = 3.141592653589793238462643383279; unsigned long long popCount(unsigned long long x) { x = ((x & 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaUL) >> 1) + (x & 0x5555555555555555UL); x = ((x & 0xccccccccccccccccUL) >> 2) + (x & 0x3333333333333333UL); x = ((x & 0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0UL) >> 4) + (x & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fUL); x = ((x & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00UL) >> 8) + (x & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffUL); x = ((x & 0xffff0000ffff0000UL) >> 16) + (x & 0x0000ffff0000ffffUL); x = ((x & 0xffffffff00000000UL) >> 32) + (x & 0x00000000ffffffffUL); return x; } signed main() { INIT; VAR(int, h, w, k, p); std::vector x(k), y(k); std::vector name(k); REP(i, k) { std::cin >> x[i] >> y[i] >> name[i]; } int max = 0; int max_i = 0; REP(i, (1 << k)) { if (popCount(i) > p) continue; std::vector> dp(h + 1, std::vector(w + 1, 0)); dp[0][0] = 1; REP(j, k) { if (!((i >> j) & 1)) dp[x[j]][y[j]] = -1; } REP(ii, h+1) REP(jj, w+1) { if (ii == 0 && jj == 0) continue; if (dp[ii][jj] == -1) continue; if (ii != 0) { if (dp[ii - 1][jj] != -1) dp[ii][jj] += dp[ii - 1][jj]; } if (jj != 0) { if (dp[ii][jj - 1] != -1) dp[ii][jj] += dp[ii][jj - 1]; } } if (dp[h][w] > max) { max = dp[h][w]; max_i = i; } } max %= MOD; OUT(max)BR; REP(i, k) { if ((max_i >> i) & 1) { OUT(name[i])BR; } } return 0; }