package contest170505; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.InputMismatchException; public class D6 { InputStream is; PrintWriter out; String INPUT = ""; static class Datum { long[] s; int id; int len; } long[] pack(String s) { long[] ret = new long[s.length()/12+1]; int q = 55; int p = 0; for(char c : s.toCharArray()){ ret[p] |= (long)(c-'a'+1)<() { public int compare(Datum a, Datum b) { for(int i = 0;i < a.s.length && i < b.s.length;i++){ if(a.s[i] != b.s[i]){ return Long.compare(a.s[i], b.s[i]); } } return a.s.length - b.s.length; } }); int[] lcp = new int[n-1]; for(int i = 0;i < n-1;i++){ int same = 0; for(int j = 0;j < ds[i].s.length && j < ds[i+1].s.length;j++){ if(ds[i].s[j] == ds[i+1].s[j]){ same+=12; }else{ same += (Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(ds[i].s[j]^ds[i+1].s[j])-4)/5; break; } } lcp[i] = Math.min(Math.min(same, ds[i].len), ds[i+1].len); } int[][] st = build(lcp); int[] iord = new int[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ iord[ds[i].id] = i; } int M = ni(); long x = nl(), d = nl(); long ret = 0; for(int k = 1;k <= M;k++){ long ik = x/(n-1)+1; long jk = x%(n-1)+1; if(ik > jk){ long e = ik; ik = jk; jk = e; }else{ jk++; } x = (x+d)%((long)n*(n-1)); int u = iord[(int)ik-1], v = iord[(int)jk-1]; if(u > v){ int e = u; u = v; v = e; } ret += rmq(st, u, v); } out.println(ret); } public static int[][] build(int[] a) { int n = a.length; int b = 32-Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(n); int[][] ret = new int[b][]; for(int i = 0, l = 1;i < b;i++, l*=2) { if(i == 0) { ret[i] = a; }else { ret[i] = new int[n-l+1]; for(int j = 0;j < n-l+1;j++) { ret[i][j] = Math.min(ret[i-1][j], ret[i-1][j+l/2]); } } } return ret; } // [a,b) public static int rmq(int[][] or, int l, int r) { assert l <= r; if(l >= r)return Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 1:0, 2:1, 3:1, 4:2, 5:2, 6:2, 7:2, 8:3 int t = 31-Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(r-l); return Math.min(or[t][l], or[t][r-(1<>>S)+1]; Arrays.fill(ca, Integer.MAX_VALUE); for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ if(a[i] < ca[i>>>S])ca[i>>>S] = a[i]; } int[][] st = build(ca); return st; } public static int rmq(int[][] st, int[] a, int l, int r) { assert l <= r; if(l >= r)return Integer.MAX_VALUE; if(l+(1<>>S >= r>>>S){ int ret = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for(int i = l;i < r;i++){ if(a[i] < ret)ret = a[i]; } return ret; } int t = 31-Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros((r>>>S)-(l+(1<>>S)); int ret = Math.min(st[t][l+(1<>>S], st[t][(r>>>S)-(1<= lenbuf){ ptrbuf = 0; try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); } if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1; } return inbuf[ptrbuf++]; } private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); } private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; } private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); } private char nc() { return (char)skip(); } private String ns() { int b = skip(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ') sb.appendCodePoint(b); b = readByte(); } return sb.toString(); } private char[] ns(int n) { char[] buf = new char[n]; int b = skip(), p = 0; while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){ buf[p++] = (char)b; b = readByte(); } return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p); } private int[] na(int n) { int[] a = new int[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni(); return a; } private long[] nal(int n) { long[] a = new long[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl(); return a; } private char[][] nm(int n, int m) { char[][] map = new char[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m); return map; } private int[][] nmi(int n, int m) { int[][] map = new int[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = na(m); return map; } private int ni() { return (int)nl(); } private long nl() { long num = 0; int b; boolean minus = false; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')); if(b == '-'){ minus = true; b = readByte(); } while(true){ if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){ num = num * 10 + (b - '0'); }else{ return minus ? -num : num; } b = readByte(); } } private static void tr(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); } }