use std::io::Read; fn main() { let mut buf = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut buf).unwrap(); let mut iter = buf.split_whitespace(); let w: isize = iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(); let h: isize = iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(); let n: isize = iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(); let mut has_drawn_s: Vec = vec![false; w as usize]; let mut has_drawn_n: Vec = vec![false; h as usize]; let mut count = 0; while count < n { let s: usize = iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(); let k: usize = iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(); has_drawn_s[s-1] = true; has_drawn_n[k-1] = true; count += 1; } let n_suit: isize = has_drawn_s .iter() .fold(0_isize, |acc, &b| if b {acc+1} else {acc}); let n_num: isize = has_drawn_n .iter() .fold(0_isize, |acc, &b| if b {acc+1} else {acc}); let n_matched: isize = n_suit*h + n_num*w - n_suit*n_num - n; println!("{}", n_matched); }