#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <numeric>
#include <bitset>
#include <limits>


static const int MOD = 1000000007;
using ll = int64_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using namespace std;

template<class T> constexpr T INF = ::numeric_limits<T>::max()/32*15+208;

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<int> v(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n-1; ++i) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        a--; b--;
        v[a]++; v[b]++;
    }
    int ans = -2;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if(v[i] == 1) ans++;
    }
    cout << ans << "\n";
    return 0;
}