using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace yukicoderTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string input = Console.ReadLine();
            int x = int.Parse(input);
            if(x==0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("1");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("0");
            }
        }

    }
}