using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Numerics; using System.Text; namespace ProgrammingContestTemplateByDotNetCore { #region "Input and Output Classes" class Scanner : IDisposable { private readonly Queue _buffer; private readonly char[] _sep; private readonly TextReader _reader; public Scanner(TextReader reader = null, char[] sep = null) { _buffer = new Queue(); _sep = sep ?? new[] { ' ' }; _reader = reader ?? Console.In; } public Scanner(string path, char[] sep = null) : this(new StreamReader(path), sep) { } private void CheckBuffer() { if (_buffer.Any() || _reader.Peek() == -1) return; string str = string.Empty; for (; string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str); str = _reader.ReadLine()) { } var values = str.Split(_sep).Where(s => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s)); foreach (var item in values) { _buffer.Enqueue(item); } } public string Next() { CheckBuffer(); return _buffer.Dequeue(); } public string[] GetStringArray(int count) => Enumerable.Range(0, count) .Select(e => Next()) .ToArray(); public int NextInt() => int.Parse(Next()); public int[] GetIntArray(int count) => Enumerable.Range(0, count) .Select(e => NextInt()) .ToArray(); public long NextLong() => long.Parse(Next()); public long[] GetLongArray(int count) => Enumerable.Range(0, count) .Select(e => NextLong()) .ToArray(); public double NextDouble() => double.Parse(Next()); public double[] GetDoubleArray(int count) => Enumerable.Range(0, count) .Select(e => NextDouble()) .ToArray(); public decimal NextDecimal() => decimal.Parse(Next()); public decimal[] GetDecimalArray(int count) => Enumerable.Range(0, count) .Select(e => NextDecimal()) .ToArray(); public BigInteger NextBigInt() => BigInteger.Parse(Next()); public BigInteger[] GetBigIntArray(int count) => Enumerable.Range(0, count) .Select(e => NextBigInt()) .ToArray(); public bool IsEnd { get { CheckBuffer(); return !_buffer.Any(); } } public void Dispose() { if (!_reader.Equals(Console.In)) _reader.Dispose(); } } class Writer : IDisposable { private readonly TextWriter _writer; private readonly StringBuilder _cache; private readonly bool _isReactive; public Writer(TextWriter writer = null, bool isReactive = false) { _writer = writer ?? Console.Out; _isReactive = isReactive; if (!_isReactive) _cache = new StringBuilder(); } public Writer(string path) : this(new StreamWriter(path)) { } public Writer(bool isReactive) : this(null, isReactive) { } public void Write(object value) { if (_isReactive) { _writer.Write(value); _writer.Flush(); } else { _cache.Append(value); } } public void WriteFormat(string format, params object[] values) { var value = string.Format(format, values); Write(value); } public void WriteLine(object value = null) { Write($"{value}{Environment.NewLine}"); } public void WriteLine(string format, params object[] values) { WriteFormat($"{format}{Environment.NewLine}", values); } public void Dispose() { if (!_isReactive) { _writer.Write(_cache); _writer.Flush(); } if (!_writer.Equals(Console.Out)) { _writer.Dispose(); } } } public static class Extensions { public static void Set( this IDictionary source, TKey key, TValue value) { if (source.ContainsKey(key)) source[key] = value; else source.Add(key, value); } } #endregion class MainClass : IDisposable { #region "Template" /// 入力を受け取る private readonly Scanner sc; /// 出力を行う private readonly Writer wr; private const string _inputFile = "input.txt"; private const string _outFile = "output.txt"; static void Main(string[] args) { using (new MainClass()) { } } public MainClass() { wr = new Writer(_isReactive); // TODO: ファイルに出力したい場合はこっち → wr = new Writer(_outFile); #if DEBUG // 手元では、ファイルから入力を受け取る sc = new Scanner(_inputFile); #else // 提出時、標準入力から受け取る sc = new Scanner(); #endif Solve(); } public void Dispose() { sc?.Dispose(); wr?.Dispose(); } #endregion void Solve() { int Q = sc.NextInt(); var operations = Enumerable.Range(0, Q) .Select(_ => new { A = sc.NextInt(), B = sc.NextInt(), C = sc.NextInt() }) .ToArray(); foreach (var o in operations) { wr.WriteLine(Calc(o.A, o.B, o.C)); } } long Calc(int A, int B, int C) { if (C == 1) return A; long cnt = 0; while (A > 0) { if (A % C == 0) { if (A == C) { A -= C; cnt++; } else { A /= C; cnt++; } } else { int mod = A % C; A -= mod; cnt++; } } return cnt * B; } /// /// TODO: リアクティブ問題か否かを指定してね♪ /// private const bool _isReactive = false; } }