// URL: https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/172 import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bitmanip, std.container, std.conv, std.format, std.functional, std.math, std.range, std.traits, std.typecons, std.stdio, std.string; version(unittest) {} else void main() { int x, y, r; io.getV(x, y, r); io.put(x.abs+y.abs+((sqrt(2.0)*r).ceil).to!int); } auto io = IO!()(); import std.stdio; struct IO(alias IN = stdin, alias OUT = stdout) { import std.meta : allSatisfy; import core.stdc.stdlib : exit; void getV(T...)(ref T v) { foreach (ref w; v) get(w); } void getA(T)(size_t n, ref T v) if (hasAssignableElements!T) { v = new T(n); foreach (ref w; v) get(w); } void getC(T...)(size_t n, ref T v) if (allSatisfy!(hasAssignableElements, T)) { foreach (ref w; v) w = new typeof(w)(n); foreach (i; 0..n) foreach (ref w; v) get(w[i]); } void getM(T)(size_t r, size_t c, ref T v) if (hasAssignableElements!T && hasAssignableElements!(ElementType!T)) { v = new T(r); foreach (ref w; v) getA(c, w); } template getS(E...) { void getS(T)(size_t n, ref T v) { v = new T(n); foreach (ref w; v) foreach (e; E) mixin("get(w."~e~");"); } } const struct PutConf { bool newline = true, flush, exit; string floatFormat = "%.10f", delimiter = " "; } void put(alias conf = "{}", T...)(T v) { mixin("const PutConf c = "~conf~"; putMain!c(v);"); } void putB(alias conf = "{}", S, T)(bool c, S t, T f) { if (c) put!conf(t); else put!conf(f); } void putRaw(T...)(T v) { OUT.write(v); OUT.writeln; } private { dchar[] buf; auto sp = (new dchar[](0)).splitter; void nextLine() { IN.readln(buf); sp = buf.splitter; } void get(T)(ref T v) { if (sp.empty) nextLine(); v = sp.front.to!T; sp.popFront(); } void putMain(PutConf c, T...)(T v) { foreach (i, w; v) { putOne!c(w); if (i+1 < v.length) OUT.write(c.delimiter); } static if (c.newline) OUT.writeln; static if (c.flush) OUT.flush(); static if (c.exit) exit(0); } void putOne(PutConf c, T)(T v) { static if (isInputRange!T && !isSomeString!T) putRange!c(v); else static if (isFloatingPoint!T) OUT.write(format(c.floatFormat, v)); else static if (hasMember!(T, "fprint")) v.fprint(OUT); else OUT.write(v); } void putRange(PutConf c, T)(T v) { auto w = v; while (!w.empty) { putOne!c(w.front); w.popFront(); if (!w.empty) OUT.write(c.delimiter); } } } }