#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<ciso646>
#include<random>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#include<stack>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<utility>
#include<cassert>
#include<complex>
#include<numeric>
using namespace std;

//#define int long long
typedef long long ll;

typedef unsigned long long ul;
typedef unsigned int ui;
const ll mod = 1000000007;
const ll INF = mod * mod;
typedef pair<int, int>P;
#define stop char nyaa;cin>>nyaa;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define Rep(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i<n;i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define per1(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
#define Rep1(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i<=n;i++)
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
typedef pair<ll, ll> LP;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<ld, ld> LDP;
const ld eps = 1e-12;
const ld pi = acos(-1.0);

ll mod_pow(ll a, ll n, ll m = mod) {
	ll res = 1;
	while (n) {
		if (n & 1)res = res * a%m;
		a = a * a%m; n >>= 1;
	}
	return res;
}

struct modint {
	ll n;
	modint() :n(0) { ; }
	modint(ll m) :n(m) {
		if (n >= mod)n %= mod;
		else if (n < 0)n = (n%mod + mod) % mod;
	}
	operator int() { return n; }
};
bool operator==(modint a, modint b) { return a.n == b.n; }
modint operator+=(modint &a, modint b) { a.n += b.n; if (a.n >= mod)a.n -= mod; return a; }
modint operator-=(modint &a, modint b) { a.n -= b.n; if (a.n < 0)a.n += mod; return a; }
modint operator*=(modint &a, modint b) { a.n = ((ll)a.n*b.n) % mod; return a; }
modint operator+(modint a, modint b) { return a += b; }
modint operator-(modint a, modint b) { return a -= b; }
modint operator*(modint a, modint b) { return a *= b; }
modint operator^(modint a, int n) {
	if (n == 0)return modint(1);
	modint res = (a*a) ^ (n / 2);
	if (n % 2)res = res * a;
	return res;
}

ll inv(ll a, ll p) {
	return (a == 1 ? 1 : (1 - p * inv(p%a, a)) / a + p);
}
modint operator/(modint a, modint b) { return a * modint(inv(b, mod)); }
const int max_n = 10000;
modint fact[max_n], factinv[max_n];
void init_f() {
	fact[0] = modint(1);
	for (int i = 0; i < max_n - 1; i++) {
		fact[i + 1] = fact[i] * modint(i + 1);
	}
	factinv[max_n - 1] = modint(1) / fact[max_n - 1];
	for (int i = max_n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
		factinv[i] = factinv[i + 1] * modint(i + 1);
	}
}
modint comb(int a, int b) {
	if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a < b)return 0;
	return fact[a] * factinv[b] * factinv[a - b];
}

int dx[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 };
int dy[4] = { 1,0,-1,0 };

vector<int> G[100000];
int n;
int root;
int parent[17][100000];
int depth[100000];
void dfs(int v, int p, int d) {
	parent[0][v] = p;
	depth[v] = d;
	for (int i = 0; i < (int)G[v].size(); i++) {
		if (G[v][i] != p)dfs(G[v][i], v, d + 1);
	}
}
void init(int V) {
	dfs(root, -1, 0);
	for (int k = 0; k + 1 < 17; k++) {
		for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {
			if (parent[k][v] < 0)parent[k + 1][v] = -1;
			else parent[k + 1][v] = parent[k][parent[k][v]];
		}
	}
}
int lca(int u, int v) {
	if (depth[u] > depth[v])swap(u, v);
	for (int k = 0; k < 17; k++) {
		if ((depth[v] - depth[u]) >> k & 1) {
			v = parent[k][v];
		}
	}
	if (u == v)return u;
	for (int k = 16; k >= 0; k--) {
		if (parent[k][u] != parent[k][v]) {
			u = parent[k][u];
			v = parent[k][v];
		}
	}
	return parent[0][u];
}

struct SegT {
private:
	int sz; vector<int> node;
	const int init_c = n;
public:
	SegT(int n) {
		sz = 1;
		while (sz < n)sz *= 2;
		node.resize(2 * sz - 1, init_c);
	}
	int f(int a, int b) {
		if (a >= n)return b;
		else if (b >= n)return a;
		return lca(a,b);
	}
	void update(int k, int a) {
		k += sz - 1;
		node[k] = a;
		while (k > 0) {
			k = (k - 1) / 2;
			node[k] = f(node[k * 2 + 1], node[k * 2 + 2]);
		}
	}
	int query(int a, int b, int k = 0, int l = 0, int r = -1) {
		if (r < 0)r = sz;
		if (r <= a || b <= l)return init_c;
		else if (a <= l && r <= b)return node[k];
		else {
			int vl = query(a, b, k * 2 + 1, l, (l + r) / 2);
			int vr = query(a, b, k * 2 + 2, (l + r) / 2, r);
			return f(vl, vr);
		}
	}
};
void solve() {
	int n; cin >> n;
	vector<int> p(n);
	rep(i, n) {
		cin >> p[i]; p[i]--;
	}
	vector<int> loc(n);
	rep(i, n) {
		loc[p[i]] = i;
	}
	ll ans = 0;
	vector<vector<int>> mari(n+1,vector<int>(17)), miri(n+1,vector<int>(17));
	{
		set<int> st; st.insert(n);
		per(i, n) {
			st.insert(loc[i]);
			auto itr = st.find(loc[i]);
			itr++;
			mari[loc[i]][0] = *itr;
		}
		mari[n][0] = n;
	}
	{
		set<int> st; st.insert(n);
		rep(i, n) {
			st.insert(loc[i]);
			auto itr = st.find(loc[i]);
			itr++;
			miri[loc[i]][0] = *itr;
		}
		miri[n][0] = n;
	}
	rep(j, 16) {
		rep(i, n+1) {
			mari[i][j + 1] = mari[mari[i][j]][j];
			miri[i][j + 1] = miri[miri[i][j]][j];
		}
	}
	rep(i, n) {
		//increase
		int le = 0, ri = n + 1;
		while (ri - le > 1) {
			int mid = (le + ri) / 2;
			int to = i;
			rep(j, 17)if ((mid >> j) & 1)to = mari[to][j];
			if (to < n&&to < miri[i][0]) {
				le = mid;
			}
			else {
				ri = mid;
			}
		}
		ans += le;
		//decrease
		le = 0, ri = n + 1;
		while (ri - le > 1) {
			int mid = (le + ri) / 2;
			int to = i;
			rep(j, 17)if ((mid >> j) & 1)to = miri[to][j];
			if (to < n&&to < mari[i][0]) {
				le = mid;
			}
			else {
				ri = mid;
			}
		}
		ans += le;
	}
	cout << ans << "\n";
}


signed main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	//cout << fixed << setprecision(7);
	//init_f();
	//init();
	//experi();
	//int t; cin >> t; rep(i, t)solve();
	solve();
	stop
		return 0;
}