(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute) (sb-int:defconstant-eqx opt #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2)) #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0)) #'equal) #+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t) #-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character #\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) `(values ,(read s nil nil t))))) #+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax) #-swank (disable-debugger) ; for CS Academy ;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS (macrolet ((def (name fname) `(define-modify-macro ,name (new-value) ,fname))) (def minf min) (def maxf max) (def mulf *) (def divf /) (def iorf logior) (def xorf logxor) (def andf logand)) (declaim (inline bisect-left)) (defun bisect-left (target value &key (start 0) end (order #'<) (key #'identity)) "TARGET := vector | function (taking an integer argument) ORDER := strict order Analogue of lower_bound() of C++ or bisect_left() of Python: Returns the smallest index (or input) i that fulfills TARGET[i] >= VALUE, where '>=' is the complement of ORDER. In other words, this function returns the leftmost index at which VALUE can be inserted with keeping the order. Therefore, TARGET must be monotonically non-decreasing with respect to ORDER. - This function returns END if VALUE exceeds TARGET[END-1]. - The range [START, END) is half-open. - END must be explicitly specified if TARGET is function. - KEY is applied to each element of TARGET before comparison." (declare (function key order) (integer start) ((or null integer) end)) (macrolet ((frob (accessor &optional declaration) `(labels ((%bisect-left (ng ok) ;; TARGET[OK] >= VALUE always holds (assuming ;; TARGET[END] = +infinity) ,@(when declaration (list declaration)) (if (<= (- ok ng) 1) ok (let ((mid (ash (+ ng ok) -1))) (if (funcall order (funcall key (,accessor target mid)) value) (%bisect-left mid ok) (%bisect-left ng mid)))))) (assert (<= start end)) (%bisect-left (- start 1) end)))) (etypecase target (vector (let ((end (or end (length target)))) (frob aref (declare ((integer -1 (#.most-positive-fixnum)) ng ok))))) (function (assert end () "Requires END argument if TARGET is a function.") (frob funcall))))) (declaim (inline bisect-right)) (defun bisect-right (target value &key (start 0) end (order #'<) (key #'identity)) "TARGET := vector | function (taking an integer argument) ORDER := strict order Analogue of upper_bound() of C++ or bisect_right() of Python: Returns the smallest index (or input) i that fulfills TARGET[i] > VALUE. In other words, this function returns the rightmost index at which VALUE can be inserted with keeping the order. Therefore, TARGET must be monotonically non-decreasing with respect to ORDER. - This function returns END if VALUE >= TARGET[END-1]. - The range [START, END) is half-open. - END must be explicitly specified if TARGET is function. - KEY is applied to each element of TARGET before comparison." (declare (function key order) (integer start) ((or null integer) end)) (macrolet ((frob (accessor &optional declaration) `(labels ((%bisect-right (ng ok) ;; TARGET[OK] > VALUE always holds (assuming ;; TARGET[END] = +infinity) ,@(when declaration (list declaration)) (if (<= (- ok ng) 1) ok (let ((mid (ash (+ ng ok) -1))) (if (funcall order value (funcall key (,accessor target mid))) (%bisect-right ng mid) (%bisect-right mid ok)))))) (assert (<= start end)) (%bisect-right (- start 1) end)))) (etypecase target (vector (let ((end (or end (length target)))) (frob aref (declare ((integer -1 (#.array-total-size-limit)) ng ok))))) (function (assert end () "Requires END argument if TARGET is a function.") (frob funcall))))) ;;; ;;; Arithmetic operations with static modulus ;;; ;; FIXME: Currently MOD* and MOD+ doesn't apply MOD when the number of ;; parameters is one. (defmacro define-mod-operations (divisor) `(progn (defun mod* (&rest args) (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)) args)) (defun mod+ (&rest args) (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)) args)) #+sbcl (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute) (locally (declare (muffle-conditions warning)) (sb-c:define-source-transform mod* (&rest args) (if (null args) 1 (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (* ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args))) (sb-c:define-source-transform mod+ (&rest args) (if (null args) 0 (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (+ ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args))))) (define-modify-macro incfmod (delta) (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor))) (define-modify-macro decfmod (delta) (lambda (x y) (mod (- x y) ,divisor))) (define-modify-macro mulfmod (multiplier) (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor))))) (declaim (ftype (function * (values fixnum &optional)) read-fixnum)) (defun read-fixnum (&optional (in *standard-input*)) "NOTE: cannot read -2^62" (macrolet ((%read-byte () `(the (unsigned-byte 8) #+swank (char-code (read-char in nil #\Nul)) #-swank (sb-impl::ansi-stream-read-byte in nil #.(char-code #\Nul) nil)))) (let* ((minus nil) (result (loop (let ((byte (%read-byte))) (cond ((<= 48 byte 57) (return (- byte 48))) ((zerop byte) ; #\Nul (error "Read EOF or #\Nul.")) ((= byte #.(char-code #\-)) (setq minus t))))))) (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) result)) (loop (let* ((byte (%read-byte))) (if (<= 48 byte 57) (setq result (+ (- byte 48) (* 10 (the (integer 0 #.(floor most-positive-fixnum 10)) result)))) (return (if minus (- result) result)))))))) (in-package :cl-user) (defmacro dbg (&rest forms) #+swank (if (= (length forms) 1) `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms)) `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms))) #-swank (declare (ignore forms))) (defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits) `(progn ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits) ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits))) (define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64) (declaim (inline println)) (defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*)) (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float)) (prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream)))) (defconstant +mod+ 998244353) ;;; ;;; Body ;;; (define-mod-operations +mod+) (defun main () (let* ((n (read)) (q (read)) (as (make-array n :element-type 'uint31 :initial-element 0)) events (table (make-hash-table :test #'eq)) (dp (make-array (list (+ n 1) (+ n 1)) :element-type 'uint31 :initial-element 0)) (res (make-array q :element-type 'uint31 :initial-element 0))) (dotimes (i n) (setf (aref as i) (read-fixnum))) (setq as (sort as #'>)) (setf (aref dp 0 0) 1) (loop for x from 1 to n do (setf (aref dp x 0) (aref dp (- x 1) 0)) (loop for y from 1 to n do (setf (aref dp x y) (mod+ (mod* (aref dp (- x 1) (- y 1)) (- (aref as (- x 1)) 1)) (aref dp (- x 1) y))))) (dotimes (i q) (let ((l (read-fixnum)) (r (read-fixnum)) (p (read-fixnum))) (push (list :del (- l 1) i p) events) (push (list :add r i p) events))) (setq events (sort events #'> :key #'second)) (let ((prods (make-array (+ n 1) :element-type 'uint31)) (std 1000000001)) (setf (aref prods n) 1) (loop for i from (- n 1) downto 0 do (setf (aref prods i) (mod* (aref as i) (aref prods (+ i 1))))) #>prods (loop while events do (when (zerop (hash-table-count table)) (destructuring-bind (op pos index p) (car events) (assert (eq :add op)) (setq std pos))) #>std #>(sb-int:%hash-table-alist table) (progn (loop while events for (op pos index p) = (car events) when (= pos std) do (pop events) (if (eq op :add) (setf (gethash index table) p) (remhash index table)) else do (return)) (let ((x (bisect-right as std :order #'>))) (maphash (lambda (index p) (let ((base (if (< x p) 0 (aref dp x (- x p))))) (dbg std x index p base) (xorf (aref res index) (mod* base (aref prods x))))) table)) (decf std))) (map () #'println res)))) #-swank (main) ;;; ;;; Test and benchmark ;;; #+swank (defun io-equal (in-string out-string &key (function #'main) (test #'equal)) "Passes IN-STRING to *STANDARD-INPUT*, executes FUNCTION, and returns true if the string output to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* is equal to OUT-STRING." (labels ((ensure-last-lf (s) (if (eql (uiop:last-char s) #\Linefeed) s (uiop:strcat s uiop:+lf+)))) (funcall test (ensure-last-lf out-string) (with-output-to-string (out) (let ((*standard-output* out)) (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (ensure-last-lf in-string)) (funcall function))))))) #+swank (defun get-clipbrd () (with-output-to-string (out) (run-program "powershell.exe" '("-Command" "Get-Clipboard") :output out :search t))) #+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname)) #+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*)) #+swank (defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*)) "THING := null | string | symbol | pathname null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input. string: run #'MAIN using the string as input. symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!. pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input." (let ((*standard-output* out)) (etypecase thing (null (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd))) (main))) (string (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing)) (main))) (symbol (5am:run! thing)) (pathname (with-open-file (*standard-input* thing) (main)))))) #+swank (defun gen-dat () (uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede) (format out ""))) #+swank (defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream))) (time (run *dat-pathname* out))) ;; To run: (5am:run! :sample) #+swank (it.bese.fiveam:test :sample (it.bese.fiveam:is (common-lisp-user::io-equal "3 4 3 4 5 1 5 0 1 5 1 1 5 2 1 5 3 " "12 3 10 1 ")))