#include using namespace std; #define rep(i, n) for(int i=0, i##_len=(n); i=0; --i) #define rreps(i, n) for(int i=((int)(n)); i>0; --i) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define sz(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define pl(s) cout << (s) << "\n"; #define pls(...) {bool space = false; for(auto i : __VA_ARGS__) (cout << (space?" ":"") << i), space = true; cout << "\n";} #define plexit(s) {cout << (s) << "\n"; exit(0);} #define yes(s) cout << ((s)?"Yes":"No") << "\n"; #define pb push_back #define pcnt __builtin_popcountll template inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } #ifdef __LOCAL #include #define dump(...) \ DUMPOUT << " " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": " \ << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" \ << endl \ << " ", \ dump_func(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define dump(...) #endif struct IOInit { static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15; static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false; IOInit() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC); dump(IOS_PREC); if(AUTOFLUSH) cout << unitbuf; } } IO_INIT; using i64 = std::int_fast64_t; using i128 = __int128_t; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using pii = std::pair; using pll = std::pair; using vi = std::vector; using vvi = std::vector>; using vl = std::vector; using vp = std::vector; constexpr int INFINT = (1 << 30) - 1; // 1.07x10^ 9 constexpr int INFINT_LIM = (1LL << 31) - 1; // 2.15x10^ 9 constexpr ll INFLL = 1LL << 60; // 1.15x10^18 constexpr ll INFLL_LIM = (1LL << 62) - 1 + (1LL << 62); // 9.22x10^18 constexpr ld eps = 1e-6; constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007; constexpr ld PI = 3.141592653589793238462643383279; constexpr int dx4[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; constexpr int dy4[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; constexpr int dx8[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1}; constexpr int dy8[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1}; /* ミント */ struct mint { typedef long long T; T x; mint(T x=0):x((x%MOD+MOD)%MOD){} mint operator-() const { return mint(-x);} mint& operator+=(const mint a) { if ((x += a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint a) { if ((x += MOD-a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint a) { (x *= a.x) %= MOD; return *this;} mint operator+(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) += a;} mint operator-(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) -= a;} mint operator*(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) *= a;} mint pow(T t) const { if (!t) return 1; mint a = pow(t>>1); a *= a; if (t&1) a *= *this; return a; } mint inv() const { return pow(MOD-2);} mint& operator/=(const mint a) { return *this *= a.inv();} mint operator/(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) /= a;} }; istream& operator>>(istream& is, const mint& a) { return is >> a.x; } ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& a) { return os << a.x; } /* コンブ */ struct combination { vector fact, ifact; combination(int n):fact(n+1),ifact(n+1) { assert(n < MOD); fact[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) fact[i] = fact[i-1]*i; ifact[n] = fact[n].inv(); for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) ifact[i-1] = ifact[i]*i; } mint operator()(int n, int k) { if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0; return fact[n]*ifact[k]*ifact[n-k]; } } comb(200005); signed main(void) { int N; cin >> N; vl a(N); rep(i,N) cin >> a[i]; mint ans = 0; rep(i,N) { ans += comb(N-1,i)*a[i]; } pl(ans) return 0; }