using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
class TEST{
	static void Main(){
		Sol mySol =new Sol();
		mySol.Solve();
	}
}

class Sol{
	public void Solve(){
		
		Console.WriteLine( C*2*Math.PI*(R[1]+R[0])/2.0*((R[1]-R[0])/2.0)*((R[1]-R[0])/2.0)*Math.PI);
		
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	double C;
	double[] R;
	public Sol(){
		C=rd();
		R=rda();
	}




	static String rs(){return Console.ReadLine();}
	static int ri(){return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
	static long rl(){return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
	static double rd(){return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
	static String[] rsa(){return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');}
	static int[] ria(){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '),e=>int.Parse(e));}
	static long[] rla(){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '),e=>long.Parse(e));}
	static double[] rda(){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '),e=>double.Parse(e));}
}