#include using namespace std; /*^ debug */ template string to_string(pair p); template string to_string(tuple p); template string to_string(tuple p); string to_string(const string& s) { return '"' + s + '"'; } string to_string(const char* s) { return to_string((string) s); } string to_string(bool b) { return (b ? "true" : "false"); } string to_string(vector v) { bool first = true; string res = "{"; for (int i = 0; i < static_cast(v.size()); i++) { if (!first) { res += ", "; } first = false; res += to_string(v[i]); } res += "}"; return res; } template string to_string(bitset v) { string res = ""; for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) { res += static_cast('0' + v[i]); } return res; } template string to_string(A v) { bool first = true; string res = "{"; for (const auto &x : v) { if (!first) { res += ", "; } first = false; res += to_string(x); } res += "}"; return res; } template string to_string(pair p) { return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")"; } template string to_string(tuple p) { return "(" + to_string(get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<1>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<2>(p)) + ")"; } template string to_string(tuple p) { return "(" + to_string(get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<1>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<2>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<3>(p)) + ")"; } void debug_out() { cerr << endl; } template void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { cerr << " " << to_string(H); debug_out(T...); } #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) 42 #endif /* debug $*/ /*^ generic definitions */ template struct _RecurFun : F { _RecurFun(F&& f) : F(forward(f)) {} template decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) const { return F::operator()(*this, forward(args)...); } }; template decltype(auto) RecurFun(F&& f) { return _RecurFun { forward(f) }; } template vector maps(const vector &&d, function f) { vector r(d.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int) d.size(); ++i) r[i] = f(d[i]); return r; } /* generic definitions $*/ template struct Compress { vector dat; Compress() {} Compress(vector d) : dat(d) { sort(dat.begin(), dat.end()); dat.erase(unique(dat.begin(), dat.end()), dat.end()); } int operator()(const T &v) { return lower_bound(dat.begin(), dat.end(), v) - dat.begin(); } T operator[](int x) { return dat[x]; } int size() { return dat.size(); } }; vector topoSort(const vector> &g) { vector deg(g.size()); { for (int u = 0; u < (int) g.size(); ++u) { for (int v : g[u]) ++deg[v]; } } vector res; { queue que; for (int u = 0; u < (int) g.size(); ++u) if (deg[u] == 0) que.push(u); while (que.size()) { int u = que.front(); que.pop(); res.push_back(u); for (int v : g[u]) if (--deg[v] == 0) que.push(v); } } if (res.size() != g.size()) return vector(); // no solution return res; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int N; { cin >> N; } vector> S(N); { for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { int D; { cin >> D; } S[i].resize(D); for (int j = 0; j < D; ++j) { cin >> S[i][j]; } } } vector nodes; { for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { for (int u : S[i]) nodes.push_back(u); } sort(nodes.begin(), nodes.end()); nodes.erase(unique(nodes.begin(), nodes.end()), nodes.end()); } Compress nodeMap(nodes); vector> G(nodeMap.size()); { for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { if (S[i][0] != S[i].back()) { G[nodeMap(S[i][0])].push_back(nodeMap(S[i].back())); } } } vector res = maps(topoSort(G), [&](int u) { return nodeMap[u]; }); cout << res.size() << endl; for (int i = 0; i < (int) res.size(); ++i) cout << res[i] << " \n"[i+1 == (int) res.size()]; }