#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(v) begin(v),end(v)
template<typename A, typename B> inline bool chmax(A & a, const B & b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<typename A, typename B> inline bool chmin(A & a, const B & b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
constexpr ll INF = 1ll<<30;
constexpr ll longINF = 1ll<<60;
constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr bool debug = false;
//---------------------------------//

int main() {
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	vector<int> A(N);
	REP(i, N) scanf("%d", &A[i]);
	
	ll ans = (ll)N * (N - 1) / 2 + N;
	REP(i, N) {
		int j;
		for (j = i; j < N && A[j] == 1; ++j);
		const int l = j - i;
		ans -= (ll)l * (l - 1) / 2 + l;
		if (i < j) i = j - 1;
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
}