#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #pragma GCC optimize("inline") #include using namespace std; #define MD (998244353U) void*wmem; char memarr[96000000]; template inline void walloc1d(T **arr, int x, void **mem = &wmem){ static int skip[16] = {0, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1}; (*mem) = (void*)( ((char*)(*mem)) + skip[((unsigned long long)(*mem)) & 15] ); (*arr)=(T*)(*mem); (*mem)=((*arr)+x); } template inline void walloc1d(T **arr, int x1, int x2, void **mem = &wmem){ walloc1d(arr, x2-x1, mem); (*arr) -= x1; } template void sortA_index_L(int N, T1 a[], T2 b[], void *mem = wmem){ int i; pair*arr; walloc1d(&arr, N, &mem); for(i=(0);i<(N);i++){ b[i] = i; } for(i=(0);i<(N);i++){ arr[i].first = a[i]; arr[i].second = b[i]; } sort(arr, arr+N); for(i=(0);i<(N);i++){ a[i] = arr[i].first; b[i] = arr[i].second; } } struct Modint{ unsigned val; Modint(){ val=0; } Modint(int a){ val = ord(a); } Modint(unsigned a){ val = ord(a); } Modint(long long a){ val = ord(a); } Modint(unsigned long long a){ val = ord(a); } inline unsigned ord(unsigned a){ return a%MD; } inline unsigned ord(int a){ a %= (int)MD; if(a < 0){ a += MD; } return a; } inline unsigned ord(unsigned long long a){ return a%MD; } inline unsigned ord(long long a){ a %= (int)MD; if(a < 0){ a += MD; } return a; } inline unsigned get(){ return val; } inline Modint &operator++(){ val++; if(val >= MD){ val -= MD; } return *this; } inline Modint &operator--(){ if(val == 0){ val = MD - 1; } else{ --val; } return *this; } inline Modint operator++(int a){ Modint res(*this); val++; if(val >= MD){ val -= MD; } return res; } inline Modint operator--(int a){ Modint res(*this); if(val == 0){ val = MD - 1; } else{ --val; } return res; } inline Modint &operator+=(Modint a){ val += a.val; if(val >= MD){ val -= MD; } return *this; } inline Modint &operator-=(Modint a){ if(val < a.val){ val = val + MD - a.val; } else{ val -= a.val; } return *this; } inline Modint &operator*=(Modint a){ val = ((unsigned long long)val*a.val)%MD; return *this; } inline Modint &operator/=(Modint a){ return *this *= a.inverse(); } inline Modint operator+(Modint a){ return Modint(*this)+=a; } inline Modint operator-(Modint a){ return Modint(*this)-=a; } inline Modint operator*(Modint a){ return Modint(*this)*=a; } inline Modint operator/(Modint a){ return Modint(*this)/=a; } inline Modint operator+(int a){ return Modint(*this)+=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator-(int a){ return Modint(*this)-=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator*(int a){ return Modint(*this)*=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator/(int a){ return Modint(*this)/=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator+(long long a){ return Modint(*this)+=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator-(long long a){ return Modint(*this)-=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator*(long long a){ return Modint(*this)*=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator/(long long a){ return Modint(*this)/=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator-(void){ Modint res; if(val){ res.val=MD-val; } else{ res.val=0; } return res; } inline operator bool(void){ return val!=0; } inline operator int(void){ return get(); } inline operator long long(void){ return get(); } inline Modint inverse(){ int a = val; int b = MD; int u = 1; int v = 0; int t; Modint res; while(b){ t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } if(u < 0){ u += MD; } res.val = u; return res; } inline Modint pw(unsigned long long b){ Modint a(*this); Modint res; res.val = 1; while(b){ if(b&1){ res *= a; } b >>= 1; a *= a; } return res; } inline bool operator==(int a){ return ord(a)==val; } inline bool operator!=(int a){ return ord(a)!=val; } } ; inline Modint operator+(int a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)+=b; } inline Modint operator-(int a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)-=b; } inline Modint operator*(int a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)*=b; } inline Modint operator/(int a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)/=b; } inline Modint operator+(long long a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)+=b; } inline Modint operator-(long long a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)-=b; } inline Modint operator*(long long a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)*=b; } inline Modint operator/(long long a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)/=b; } inline int my_getchar_unlocked(){ static char buf[1048576]; static int s = 1048576; static int e = 1048576; if(s == e && e == 1048576){ e = fread_unlocked(buf, 1, 1048576, stdin); s = 0; } if(s == e){ return EOF; } return buf[s++]; } inline void rd(int &x){ int k; int m=0; x=0; for(;;){ k = my_getchar_unlocked(); if(k=='-'){ m=1; break; } if('0'<=k&&k<='9'){ x=k-'0'; break; } } for(;;){ k = my_getchar_unlocked(); if(k<'0'||k>'9'){ break; } x=x*10+k-'0'; } if(m){ x=-x; } } struct MY_WRITER{ char buf[1048576]; int s; int e; MY_WRITER(){ s = 0; e = 1048576; } ~MY_WRITER(){ if(s){ fwrite_unlocked(buf, 1, s, stdout); } } } ; MY_WRITER MY_WRITER_VAR; void my_putchar_unlocked(int a){ if(MY_WRITER_VAR.s == MY_WRITER_VAR.e){ fwrite_unlocked(MY_WRITER_VAR.buf, 1, MY_WRITER_VAR.s, stdout); MY_WRITER_VAR.s = 0; } MY_WRITER_VAR.buf[MY_WRITER_VAR.s++] = a; } inline void wt_L(char a){ my_putchar_unlocked(a); } inline void wt_L(int x){ int s=0; int m=0; char f[10]; if(x<0){ m=1; x=-x; } while(x){ f[s++]=x%10; x/=10; } if(!s){ f[s++]=0; } if(m){ my_putchar_unlocked('-'); } while(s--){ my_putchar_unlocked(f[s]+'0'); } } inline void wt_L(Modint x){ int i; i = (int)x; wt_L(i); } template struct segtree_ph{ int N; int logN; T*val; void malloc(int maxN, int once = 0); void walloc(int maxN, int once = 0, void **mem = &wmem); void free(void); T& operator[](int i); void setN(int n, int zerofill = 1, int dobuild = 1); void build(void); inline void build(int a); inline void change(int a, T v); inline T get(int a, int b); } ; struct sval{ Modint m; Modint s; } ; sval segtree_ph_func(sval a, sval b){ return {a.m*b.m, b.s*a.m+a.s}; } segtree_ph t1; segtree_ph t2; int main(){ wmem = memarr; int N; rd(N); int A[N]; { int Lj4PdHRW; for(Lj4PdHRW=(0);Lj4PdHRW<(N);Lj4PdHRW++){ rd(A[Lj4PdHRW]); } } int ind[N]; int i; int k; Modint res = 0; Modint tmp; t1.walloc(N); t2.walloc(N); t1.setN(N); t2.setN(N); for(i=(0);i<(N);i++){ t1[i] = t2[i] = {1,1}; } t1.build(); t2.build(); sortA_index_L(N,A,ind); for(k=(0);k<(N);k++){ i = ind[k]; tmp = 1; tmp *= t1.get(i,N).s; tmp *= t2.get(N-i-1,N).s; res += A[k] * tmp; t1.change(i, {2,2}); t2.change(N-1-i, {2,2}); } wt_L(res); wt_L('\n'); return 0; } template void segtree_ph::malloc(int maxN, int once /*= 0*/){ int i; for(i=1;i void segtree_ph::walloc(int maxN, int once /*= 0*/, void **mem /*= &wmem*/){ int i; for(i=1;i void segtree_ph::free(void){ delete [] val; } template T& segtree_ph::operator[](int i){ return val[N+i]; } template void segtree_ph::setN(int n, int zerofill /*= 1*/, int dobuild /*= 1*/){ int i; for(i=1,logN=0;i void segtree_ph::build(void){ for(int i=N-1;i;i--){ val[i] = segtree_ph_func(val[2*i], val[2*i+1]); } } template inline void segtree_ph::build(int a){ while(a > 1){ a /= 2; val[a] = segtree_ph_func(val[2*a], val[2*a+1]); } } template inline void segtree_ph::change(int a, T v){ val[a+N] = v; build(a+N); } template inline T segtree_ph::get(int a, int b){ T res; T tmp; int fga = 0; int fgb = 0; a += N; b += N; while(a < b){ if(a%2){ if(fga){ res = segtree_ph_func(res, val[a]); } else{ res = val[a]; fga = 1; } a++; } if(b%2){ b--; if(fgb){ tmp = segtree_ph_func(val[b], tmp); } else{ tmp = val[b]; fgb = 1; } } a /= 2; b /= 2; } if(fga==1 && fgb==0){ return res; } if(fga==0 && fgb==1){ return tmp; } if(fga==1 && fgb==1){ return segtree_ph_func(res, tmp); } return res; } // cLay version 20211024-1 // --- original code --- // #define MD 998244353 // struct sval {Modint m, s;}; // sval segtree_ph_func(sval a, sval b){ return {a.m*b.m, b.s*a.m+a.s}; } // segtree_ph t1, t2; // { // int @N, @A[N], ind[N], i, k; // Modint res = 0, tmp; // t1.walloc(N); t2.walloc(N); // t1.setN(N); t2.setN(N); // rep(i,N) t1[i] = t2[i] = {1,1}; // t1.build(); t2.build(); // sortA_index(N,A,ind); // rep(k,N){ // i = ind[k]; // tmp = 1; // tmp *= t1.get(i,N).s; // tmp *= t2.get(N-i-1,N).s; // res += A[k] * tmp; // // wt(ind[i],A[k],tmp,t1.get(i,N).s,t2.get(N-i,N).s); // t1.change(i, {2,2}); // t2.change(N-1-i, {2,2}); // } // wt(res); // }