#include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u64 = uint64_t; #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(int)(n); i++) const i64 INF = 1001001001001001001; using modint = atcoder::static_modint<1000000007>; int main(){ int T; cin >> T; rep(t,T){ i64 N, M; cin >> N >> M; modint allNM = modint(N).pow(M); modint halfNM = modint(N).pow(M/2); modint ans = allNM * (allNM + 1) / 2; ans -= halfNM * (halfNM + 1) * (2 * halfNM + 1) / 6; cout << ans.val() << '\n'; } return 0; } struct ios_do_not_sync{ ios_do_not_sync(){ std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); } } ios_do_not_sync_instance;