#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define debug_value(x) cerr << "line" << __LINE__ << ":<" << __func__ << ">:" << #x << "=" << x << endl; #define debug(x) cerr << "line" << __LINE__ << ":<" << __func__ << ">:" << x << endl; template inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } using namespace std; typedef long long ll; template vector> vec2d(int n, int m, T v){ return vector>(n, vector(m, v)); } template vector>> vec3d(int n, int m, int k, T v){ return vector>>(n, vector>(m, vector(k, v))); } template void print_vector(vector v, char delimiter=' '){ if(v.empty()) { cout << endl; return; } for(int i = 0; i+1 < v.size(); i++) cout << v[i] << delimiter; cout << v.back() << endl; } int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout << setprecision(10) << fixed; string a, b; cin >> a >> b; if(a.size() > b.size()) swap(a, b); int diff = b.size()-a.size(); a = string(diff, '0')+a; reverse(a.begin(), a.end()); reverse(b.begin(), b.end()); int n = a.size(); vector ans; int carry = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ int x = carry + (a[i]-'0') + (b[i]-'0'); ans.push_back(x%10); if(x >= 10) carry = 1; else carry = 0; } if(carry > 0) ans.push_back(carry); reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end()); for(int x: ans) cout << x; cout << endl; }