fn main() { input! { n: usize, a: [[M; n]; n], b: [[M; n]; n], } let t = det_a_xb(a, b); for i in 0..=n { println!("{}", t[i]); } } // det(A + xB) // 乱数でやるやつ、N/P の確率で失敗するので注意 pub fn det_a_xb(mut a: Vec>, mut b: Vec>) -> Vec { let n = a.len(); assert!(b.len() == n && a.iter().chain(b.iter()).all(|p| p.len() == n)); let c = M::from(rand()); for (a, b) in a.iter_mut().zip(b.iter()) { for (a, b) in a.iter_mut().zip(b.iter()) { *a += c * *b; } } std::mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b); let mut det = M::one(); for i in 0..n { if let Some(x) = (i..n).find(|&x| !b[x][i].is_zero()) { if x != i { det = -det; a.swap(i, x); b.swap(i, x); } } else { return vec![M::zero(); n + 1]; } let v = b[i][i]; det *= v; let inv = v.inv(); for (a, b) in a[i].iter_mut().zip(b[i].iter_mut()) { *a *= inv; *b *= inv; } let sa = std::mem::take(&mut a[i]); let sb = std::mem::take(&mut b[i]); for (a, b) in a.iter_mut().zip(b.iter_mut()).filter(|p| !p.0.is_empty()) { let v = b[i]; for (a, sa) in a.iter_mut().zip(&sa) { *a -= *sa * v; } for (b, sb) in b[i..].iter_mut().zip(&sb[i..]) { *b -= *sb * v; } } a[i] = sa; b[i] = sb; } for a in a.iter_mut().flatten() { *a = -*a; } let mut p = characteristic_polynomial(a); p.iter_mut().for_each(|p| *p *= det); let mut res = vec![]; for (i, p) in p.iter().enumerate() { let mut next = vec![M::zero(); i + 1]; for (j, res) in res.iter().enumerate() { next[j + 1] += *res; next[j] -= c * *res; } next[0] += *p; res = next; } res } pub fn characteristic_polynomial(mut a: Vec>) -> Vec { let n = a.len(); if n == 0 { return vec![M::one()]; } assert!(a.iter().all(|a| a.len() == n)); for j in 0..(n - 1) { if let Some(x) = ((j + 1)..n).find(|&x| !a[x][j].is_zero()) { a.swap(j + 1, x); a.iter_mut().for_each(|a| a.swap(j + 1, x)); let inv = a[j + 1][j].inv(); let mut v = vec![]; let src = std::mem::take(&mut a[j + 1]); for a in a[(j + 2)..].iter_mut() { let mul = a[j] * inv; v.push(mul); for (a, src) in a[j..].iter_mut().zip(src[j..].iter()) { *a -= mul * *src; } } a[j + 1] = src; for a in a.iter_mut() { let v = a[(j + 2)..].iter().zip(v.iter()).fold(M::zero(), |s, a| s + *a.0 * *a.1); a[j + 1] += v; } } } let mut dp = vec![vec![M::one()]]; for i in 0..n { let mut next = vec![M::zero(); i + 2]; for (j, dp) in dp[i].iter().enumerate() { next[j] -= *dp * a[i][i]; next[j + 1] += *dp; } let mut mul = M::one(); for j in (0..i).rev() { mul *= a[j + 1][j]; let c = -mul * a[j][i]; for (next, dp) in next.iter_mut().zip(dp[j].iter()) { *next += c * *dp; } } dp.push(next); } dp.pop().unwrap() } // ---------- begin input macro ---------- // reference: https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 #[macro_export] macro_rules! input { (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => { let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace(); input_inner!{iter, $($r)*} }; ($($r:tt)*) => { let s = { use std::io::Read; let mut s = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap(); s }; let mut iter = s.split_whitespace(); input_inner!{iter, $($r)*} }; } #[macro_export] macro_rules! input_inner { ($iter:expr) => {}; ($iter:expr, ) => {}; ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($iter, $t); input_inner!{$iter $($r)*} }; } #[macro_export] macro_rules! read_value { ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* ) }; ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, chars) => { read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, bytes) => { read_value!($iter, String).bytes().collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, usize1) => { read_value!($iter, usize) - 1 }; ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => { $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error") }; } // ---------- end input macro ---------- // ---------- begin modint ---------- use std::marker::*; use std::ops::*; pub trait Modulo { fn modulo() -> u32; } pub struct ConstantModulo; impl Modulo for ConstantModulo<{ M }> { fn modulo() -> u32 { M } } pub struct ModInt(u32, PhantomData); impl Clone for ModInt { fn clone(&self) -> Self { Self::new_unchecked(self.0) } } impl Copy for ModInt {} impl Add for ModInt { type Output = ModInt; fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output { let mut v = self.0 + rhs.0; if v >= T::modulo() { v -= T::modulo(); } Self::new_unchecked(v) } } impl AddAssign for ModInt { fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) { *self = *self + rhs; } } impl Sub for ModInt { type Output = ModInt; fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output { let mut v = self.0 - rhs.0; if self.0 < rhs.0 { v += T::modulo(); } Self::new_unchecked(v) } } impl SubAssign for ModInt { fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) { *self = *self - rhs; } } impl Mul for ModInt { type Output = ModInt; fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output { let v = self.0 as u64 * rhs.0 as u64 % T::modulo() as u64; Self::new_unchecked(v as u32) } } impl MulAssign for ModInt { fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) { *self = *self * rhs; } } impl Neg for ModInt { type Output = ModInt; fn neg(self) -> Self::Output { if self.is_zero() { Self::zero() } else { Self::new_unchecked(T::modulo() - self.0) } } } impl std::fmt::Display for ModInt { fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result { write!(f, "{}", self.0) } } impl std::fmt::Debug for ModInt { fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result { write!(f, "{}", self.0) } } impl Default for ModInt { fn default() -> Self { Self::zero() } } impl std::str::FromStr for ModInt { type Err = std::num::ParseIntError; fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result { let val = s.parse::()?; Ok(ModInt::new(val)) } } impl From for ModInt { fn from(val: usize) -> ModInt { ModInt::new_unchecked((val % T::modulo() as usize) as u32) } } impl From for ModInt { fn from(val: u64) -> ModInt { ModInt::new_unchecked((val % T::modulo() as u64) as u32) } } impl From for ModInt { fn from(val: i64) -> ModInt { let mut v = ((val % T::modulo() as i64) + T::modulo() as i64) as u32; if v >= T::modulo() { v -= T::modulo(); } ModInt::new_unchecked(v) } } impl ModInt { pub fn new_unchecked(n: u32) -> Self { ModInt(n, PhantomData) } pub fn zero() -> Self { ModInt::new_unchecked(0) } pub fn one() -> Self { ModInt::new_unchecked(1) } pub fn is_zero(&self) -> bool { self.0 == 0 } } impl ModInt { pub fn new(d: u32) -> Self { ModInt::new_unchecked(d % T::modulo()) } pub fn pow(&self, mut n: u64) -> Self { let mut t = Self::one(); let mut s = *self; while n > 0 { if n & 1 == 1 { t *= s; } s *= s; n >>= 1; } t } pub fn inv(&self) -> Self { assert!(!self.is_zero()); self.pow(T::modulo() as u64 - 2) } pub fn fact(n: usize) -> Self { (1..=n).fold(Self::one(), |s, a| s * Self::from(a)) } pub fn perm(n: usize, k: usize) -> Self { if k > n { return Self::zero(); } ((n - k + 1)..=n).fold(Self::one(), |s, a| s * Self::from(a)) } pub fn binom(n: usize, k: usize) -> Self { if k > n { return Self::zero(); } let k = k.min(n - k); let mut nu = Self::one(); let mut de = Self::one(); for i in 0..k { nu *= Self::from(n - i); de *= Self::from(i + 1); } nu * de.inv() } } // ---------- end modint ---------- // ---------- begin precalc ---------- pub struct Precalc { fact: Vec>, ifact: Vec>, inv: Vec>, } impl Precalc { pub fn new(n: usize) -> Precalc { let mut inv = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1]; let mut fact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1]; let mut ifact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1]; for i in 2..=n { fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * ModInt::new_unchecked(i as u32); } ifact[n] = fact[n].inv(); if n > 0 { inv[n] = ifact[n] * fact[n - 1]; } for i in (1..n).rev() { ifact[i] = ifact[i + 1] * ModInt::new_unchecked((i + 1) as u32); inv[i] = ifact[i] * fact[i - 1]; } Precalc { fact, ifact, inv } } pub fn inv(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt { assert!(n > 0); self.inv[n] } pub fn fact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt { self.fact[n] } pub fn ifact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt { self.ifact[n] } pub fn perm(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt { if k > n { return ModInt::zero(); } self.fact[n] * self.ifact[n - k] } pub fn binom(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt { if k > n { return ModInt::zero(); } self.fact[n] * self.ifact[k] * self.ifact[n - k] } } // ---------- end precalc ---------- type M = ModInt>; fn rand_memory() -> usize { Box::into_raw(Box::new("I hope this is a random number")) as usize } fn rand() -> usize { static mut X: usize = 0; unsafe { if X == 0 { X = rand_memory(); } X ^= X << 13; X ^= X >> 17; X ^= X << 5; X } }