#include using namespace std; //#include //using namespace atcoder; using ll = long long; using vll = vector; using vvll = vector; using vvvll = vector; #define all(A) A.begin(),A.end() #define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (ll) (n); i++) template bool chmax(T& p, T q, bool C = 1) { if (C == 0 && p == q) { return 1; } if (p < q) { p = q; return 1; } else { return 0; } } template bool chmin(T& p, T q, bool C = 1) { if (C == 0 && p == q) { return 1; } if (p > q) { p = q; return 1; } else { return 0; } } ll modPow(long long a, long long n, long long p) { if (n == 0) return 1; // 0乗にも対応する場合 if (n == 1) return a % p; if (n % 2 == 1) return (a * modPow(a, n - 1, p)) % p; long long t = modPow(a, n / 2, p); return (t * t) % p; } ll gcd(ll(a), ll(b)) { if (a == 0)return b; if (b == 0)return a; ll c = a; while (a % b != 0) { c = a % b; a = b; b = c; } return b; } ll sqrtz(ll N) { ll L = 0; ll R = sqrt(N) + 10000; while (abs(R - L) > 1) { ll mid = (R + L) / 2; if (mid * mid <= N)L = mid; else R = mid; } return L; } /* using mint = modint1000000007; using vm = vector; using vvm = vector; using vvvm = vector; */ vector fact, factinv, inv; const ll mod = 1e9 + 7; void prenCkModp(ll n) { fact.resize(n + 5); factinv.resize(n + 5); inv.resize(n + 5); fact[0] = fact[1] = 1; factinv[0] = factinv[1] = 1; inv[1] = 1; for (ll i = 2; i < n + 5; i++) { fact[i] = (fact[i - 1] * i) % mod; inv[i] = ((mod - ((inv[mod % i] * (mod / i))) % mod) + mod) % mod; factinv[i] = (factinv[i - 1] * inv[i]) % mod; } } ll nCk(ll n, ll k) { if (n < k || k < 0) return 0; return (fact[n] * ((factinv[k] * factinv[n - k]) % mod)) % mod; } ll N,K; ll score(vll &A){ ll res=0; rep(i,N){ res+=abs(A[i]-i); } return res; } ll D(ll x,vll &A){ return abs(x-A[x]); } void pr(ll i,ll j,ll k,ll l,ll v){ cout<>N; rep(i,N){ ld A,B; cin>>A>>B; ld M=B*log10(A); ll Z=floor(M); ld m=-1; ll d=-1; ld EPS=1e-19; rep(i,101){ if(i<10)continue; m=ld(i)/10.0; m=log10(m); d=i-1; if(m+ld(Z)>M+EPS){ if(i==10)Z--; break; } } cout<