#include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) using ll = long long; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; constexpr double EPS = 1e-8; constexpr int MOD = 998244353; // constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; constexpr int DY4[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX4[]{0, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; template inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20); } } iosetup; int main() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector> graph(n); while (m--) { int u, v; cin >> u >> v; --u; --v; graph[u].emplace_back(v); } vector is_visited(n, false), cycle; vector> ans; REP(s, n) { is_visited[s] = true; cycle.emplace_back(s); while (!cycle.empty()) { if (graph[cycle.back()].empty()) { if (cycle.size() >= 2) ans.emplace_back(cycle.end()[-2], cycle.back()); is_visited[cycle.back()] = false; cycle.pop_back(); } else { const int to = graph[cycle.back()].back(); graph[cycle.back()].pop_back(); if (is_visited[to]) { while (cycle.back() != to) { is_visited[cycle.back()] = false; cycle.pop_back(); } } else { is_visited[to] = true; cycle.emplace_back(to); } } } } cout << n << ' ' << ans.size() << '\n'; for (const auto& [u, v] : ans) cout << u + 1 << ' ' << v + 1 << '\n'; return 0; }