#include<bits/stdc++.h>
namespace {
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#include<atcoder/all>
#pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wunused-function"
using namespace std;
using namespace atcoder;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x)
template<class T> bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } else return false; }
template<class T> bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; }
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int,int>;
using VI = vector<int>;
using VVI = vector<VI>;
using VL = vector<ll>;
using VVL = vector<VL>;
using mint = modint998244353;

constexpr int FACT_SIZE = 1000000;
mint Fact[FACT_SIZE + 1];
mint iFact[FACT_SIZE + 1];
const auto fact_init = [] {
    Fact[0] = mint::raw(1);
    for(int i = 1; i <= FACT_SIZE; ++i) {
        Fact[i] = Fact[i-1] * i;
    }
    iFact[FACT_SIZE] = Fact[FACT_SIZE].inv();
    for(int i = FACT_SIZE; i; --i) {
        iFact[i-1] = iFact[i] * i;
    }
    return false;
}();

mint comb(int n, int k) {
    if (k == 0) return mint::raw(1);
    assert(n >= 0 && k >= 0);
    if (k > n) return mint::raw(0);
    return Fact[n] * iFact[n - k] * iFact[k];
}

mint icomb(int n, int k) {
    return iFact[n] * Fact[n - k] * Fact[k];
}

mint fact(int n) {return Fact[n];}
mint perm(int n, int k) {
    assert(0 <= n);
    return Fact[n] * iFact[n - k];
}

template <class S>
struct value_compression : vector<S> {
  bool built = false;
  using VS = vector<S>;
  using VS::VS;
  value_compression(vector<S> v) : vector<S>(move(v)) {}
  void build() {
    sort(this->begin(), this->end());
    this->erase(unique(this->begin(), this->end()), this->end());
    built = true;
  }
  template <class T>
  void convert(T first, T last) {
    assert(built);
    for (; first != last; ++first) *first = (*this)(*first);
  }
  int operator()(S x) {
    assert(built);
    return lower_bound(this->begin(), this->end(), x) - this->begin();
  }
  void clear() {
    this->clear();
    built = false;
  }
};

} int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  int n, m, k;
  cin >> n >> m >> k;
  vector<P> xy(k);
  value_compression<int> vc;
  for(auto& [x, y] : xy) cin >> x >> y, vc.emplace_back(x), vc.emplace_back(y);
  vc.build();
  for(auto& [x, y] : xy) x = vc(x), y = vc(y);
  int other_mains = n - m;
  for (int x : vc) other_mains -= x > m;
  int sz = vc.size();
  VI req(sz);
  for(auto [x, y] : xy) req[y] |= 1 << x;
  vector<mint> dp(1 << sz);
  // cout << other_mains << endl;
  if (other_mains) dp[0] = other_mains * Fact[n - 1 - sz] * comb(n - 1, sz);
  rep(i, sz) if (vc[i] > m && !req[i]) dp[1 << i] = Fact[n - sz] * comb(n - 1, sz - 1);
  rep(s, 1 << sz) {
    rep(j, sz) if (!(s >> j & 1) && (req[j] & s) == req[j]) {
      dp[s | 1 << j] += dp[s];
    }
  }
  cout << dp.back().val() << '\n';
}