#include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; using mint = modint998244353; const int mod = 998244353; //using mint = modint1000000007; //const int mod = 1000000007; //const int INF = 1e9; //const long long LINF = 1e18; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define rep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(l);i<(r);++i) #define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (n-1); i >= 0; --i) #define rrep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(r-1);i>=(l);--i) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define allR(x) (x).rbegin(),(x).rend() #define P pair template inline bool chmax(A & a, const B & b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(A & a, const B & b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } void calc(int n, int m, int k) { vector dp(m, vector(2)); dp[0][0] = k; rep(i, m - 1) { dp[i + 1][0] += dp[i][1]; dp[i + 1][1] += dp[i][0] * (k - 1); dp[i + 1][1] += dp[i][1] * (k - 2); } mint ans = dp[m - 1][1] * pow_mod(k - 1, n - m, mod); cout << ans.val() << endl; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n, k; cin >> n >> k; dsu uf(n); vector>to(n); rep(i, n) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; if (!uf.same(a, b)) { uf.merge(a, b); } else { vectorvec = { a }; auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v, int p = -1)->bool { if (v == b)return true; for (auto nv : to[v]) { if (p == nv)continue; vec.push_back(nv); auto get = self(self, nv, v); if (get)return true; vec.pop_back(); } return false; }; dfs(dfs, a); int sz = vec.size(); calc(n, sz, k); return 0; } to[a].push_back(b); to[b].push_back(a); } return 0; }