#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; template struct modint { private: unsigned int value; static constexpr int mod() {return m;} public: constexpr modint(const long long x = 0) noexcept { long long y = x; if(y < 0 || y >= mod()) { y %= mod(); if(y < 0) y += mod(); } value = (unsigned int)y; } constexpr unsigned int val() noexcept {return value;} constexpr modint &operator+=(const modint &other) noexcept { value += other.value; if(value >= mod()) value -= mod(); return *this; } constexpr modint &operator-=(const modint &other) noexcept { unsigned int x = value; if(x < other.value) x += mod(); x -= other.value; value = x; return *this; } constexpr modint &operator*=(const modint &other) noexcept { unsigned long long x = value; x *= other.value; value = (unsigned int) (x % mod()); return *this; } constexpr modint &operator/=(const modint &other) noexcept { return *this *= other.inverse(); } constexpr modint inverse() const noexcept { assert(value); long long a = value,b = mod(),x = 1,y = 0; while(b) { long long q = a/b; a -= q*b; swap(a,b); x -= q*y; swap(x,y); } return modint(x); } constexpr modint power(long long N) const noexcept { assert(N >= 0); modint p = *this,ret = 1; while(N) { if(N & 1) ret *= p; p *= p; N >>= 1; } return ret; } constexpr modint operator+() {return *this;} constexpr modint operator-() {return modint() - *this;} constexpr modint &operator++(int) noexcept {return *this += 1;} constexpr modint &operator--(int) noexcept {return *this -= 1;} friend modint operator+(const modint& lhs, const modint& rhs) {return modint(lhs) += rhs;} friend modint operator-(const modint& lhs, const modint& rhs) {return modint(lhs) -= rhs;} friend modint operator*(const modint& lhs, const modint& rhs) {return modint(lhs) *= rhs;} friend modint operator/(const modint& lhs, const modint& rhs) {return modint(lhs) /= rhs;} friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const modint &x) {return os << x.value;} }; using mint = modint<998244353>; /* using mint = modint<1000000007>; */ int N,K,seen[2 << 17],fin[2 << 17]; vector G[2 << 17]; void dfs(int u,int p,int &s,vector &path) { seen[u] = 1; path.push_back(u); for(int v:G[u])if(!fin[v] && v != p) { if(seen[v]) { s = v; return; } else { dfs(v,u,s,path); if(s >= 0) return; } } fin[u] = 1; path.pop_back(); } void solve() { cin >> N >> K; for(int i = 0;i < N;i++) { int u,v; cin >> u >> v; u--; v--; G[u].push_back(v); G[v].push_back(u); } int s = -1; vector path; dfs(0,-1,s,path); int C = (int)path.size(); for(int i = 0;i < (int)path.size();i++) if(path[i] == s) { C -= i; break; } mint ans = 0; mint P = mint(K-1).power(C-1),inv = mint(K-1).inverse(); for(int i = C;i > 1;i--) { mint p = mint(K)*P; if((C-i) & 1) ans -= p; else ans += p; P *= inv; } ans *= mint(K-1).power(N-C); cout << ans << endl; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int tt = 1; /* cin >> tt; */ while(tt--) solve(); }