#include using namespace std; #ifdef DEBUG_ #include #else #define dump(...) #endif #define FastIO cin.tie(nullptr), ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; (int)i < n; ++i) #define repa(i, a, n) for (int i = a; (int)i < n; ++i) #define rrep(i, n) for (int i = n; (int)i >= 0; --i) #define rrepa(i, a, n) for (int i = a; (int)i >= n; --i) #define EACH(x, a) for (auto& x : a) #define output(msg) cout << (msg) << '\n' #define die(msg) \ do { \ cout << msg << endl; \ exit(0); \ } while (0) template void read(vector& v); template void read(array& a); template void read(T& x) { cin >> x; } void read(double& d) { string t; read(t); d = stod(t); } void read(long double& d) { string t; read(t); d = stold(t); } template void read(H& h, T&... t) { read(h); read(t...); } template void read(vector& x) { EACH(a, x) read(a); } template void read(array& x) { EACH(a, x) read(a); } template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { return ((a < b) ? (a = b, true) : (false)); } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { return ((a > b) ? (a = b, true) : false); } using llint = long long int; vector> gen_moves(int n) { vector> res; for (int i = n - 1; i > 1; i -= 2) { vector nums{}; rep(_, 4) nums.push_back(i); res.push_back(nums); } vector ones{1}; if (n % 2 == 0) { rep(_, 3) ones.push_back(1); } res.push_back(ones); return res; } struct Pos { int y; int x; // N // W E // S int direction; Pos() : y{0}, x{0}, direction{1} {} void changeDirection() { direction = (direction + 1) % 4; } void move() { if (direction == 0) { y--; } else if (direction == 1) { x++; } else if (direction == 2) { y++; } else { x--; } } void back() { if (direction == 0) { y++; } else if (direction == 1) { x--; } else if (direction == 2) { y--; } else { x++; } } }; string format(int n) { if (n < 10) return "00" + to_string(n); if (n < 100) return "0" + to_string(n); return to_string(n); } int main() { FastIO; int n; read(n); if (n == 1) die("001"); vector> cells(n, vector(n, 0)); vector> moves = gen_moves(n); Pos pos; int cnt{1}; for (auto mv : moves) { rep(i, (int)mv.size()) { rep(j, mv[i]) { cells[pos.y][pos.x] = cnt++; pos.move(); } if (i == (int)mv.size() - 1) { pos.back(); pos.changeDirection(); pos.move(); } else { pos.changeDirection(); } } } rep(y, n) { rep(x, n) { cout << format(cells[y][x]) << (x == n - 1 ? '\n' : ' '); } } }