using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using sc = Scanner;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        int c = sc.NextInt();
        int r_in = sc.NextInt();
        int r_out = sc.NextInt();
        double R = 1.0 * (r_in + r_out) / 2;
        double r = 1.0 * (r_out - r_in) / 2;
        double S = Math.PI * r * r;
        Console.WriteLine(2.0 * c * Math.PI * R * S);
        //Console.WriteLine("みゃーもりかわいい！！！１");
    }

}

public static class Scanner
{
    public static string NextString()
    {
        string tmp = "";
        while (true)
        {
            string readData = char.ConvertFromUtf32(Console.Read());
            if (readData == " " || readData == "\n")
                break;
            tmp += readData;
        }
        return tmp;
    }

    public static string[] NextStrArray()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
    }

    public static long[] NextLongArray()
    {
        string[] s = NextStrArray();
        long[] a = new long[s.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
        {
            a[i] = long.Parse(s[i]);
        }
        return a;
    }
    public static int[] NextIntArray()
    {

        string[] s = NextStrArray();
        int[] a = new int[s.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
        {
            a[i] = int.Parse(s[i]);
        }
        return a;
    }
    public static int NextInt()
    {
        string tmp = "";
        while (true)
        {
            string readData = char.ConvertFromUtf32(Console.Read());
            if (readData == " " || readData == "\n")
                break;
        
            tmp += readData;
        }
        return int.Parse(tmp);
    }
    public static double NextDouble()
    {
        string tmp = "";
        while (true)
        {
            string readData = char.ConvertFromUtf32(Console.Read());
            if (readData == " " || readData == "\n")
                break;
            tmp += readData;
        }
        return double.Parse(tmp);
    }
    public static long NextLong()
    {
        string tmp = "";
        while (true)
        {
            string readData = char.ConvertFromUtf32(Console.Read());
            if (readData == " " || readData == "\n")
                break;
            tmp += readData;
        }
        return long.Parse(tmp);
    }
    public static double[] NextDoubleArray()
    {
        string[] s = NextStrArray();
        double[] a = new double[s.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
        {
            a[i] = double.Parse(s[i]);
        }
        return a;
    }
}