#line 1 "test/yuki/yuki_2747.test.cpp" #define PROBLEM "https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/2747" #line 1 "template/template.hpp" #include #define rep(i, a, n) for (int i = (int)(a); i < (int)(n); i++) #define rrep(i, a, n) for (int i = ((int)(n)-1); i >= (int)(a); i--) #define Rep(i, a, n) for (i64 i = (i64)(a); i < (i64)(n); i++) #define RRep(i, a, n) for (i64 i = ((i64)(n)-i64(1)); i >= (i64)(a); i--) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define rall(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend() #line 2 "template/debug_template.hpp" #line 4 "template/debug_template.hpp" namespace ebi { #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(...) \ std::cerr << "LINE: " << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", \ debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) #endif void debug_out() { std::cerr << std::endl; } template void debug_out(Head h, Tail... t) { std::cerr << " " << h; if (sizeof...(t) > 0) std::cerr << " :"; debug_out(t...); } } // namespace ebi #line 2 "template/int_alias.hpp" #line 4 "template/int_alias.hpp" namespace ebi { using ld = long double; using std::size_t; using i8 = std::int8_t; using u8 = std::uint8_t; using i16 = std::int16_t; using u16 = std::uint16_t; using i32 = std::int32_t; using u32 = std::uint32_t; using i64 = std::int64_t; using u64 = std::uint64_t; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; } // namespace ebi #line 2 "template/io.hpp" #line 5 "template/io.hpp" #include #line 7 "template/io.hpp" namespace ebi { template std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair &pa) { return os << pa.first << " " << pa.second; } template std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &os, std::pair &pa) { return os >> pa.first >> pa.second; } template std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector &vec) { for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) os << vec[i] << (i + 1 == vec.size() ? "" : " "); return os; } template std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &os, std::vector &vec) { for (T &e : vec) std::cin >> e; return os; } template std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::optional &opt) { if (opt) { os << opt.value(); } else { os << "invalid value"; } return os; } void fast_io() { std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(15); std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); } } // namespace ebi #line 2 "template/utility.hpp" #line 5 "template/utility.hpp" #line 2 "graph/base.hpp" #line 5 "graph/base.hpp" #include #line 7 "graph/base.hpp" #line 2 "data_structure/simple_csr.hpp" #line 6 "data_structure/simple_csr.hpp" namespace ebi { template struct simple_csr { simple_csr() = default; simple_csr(int n, const std::vector>& elements) : start(n + 1, 0), elist(elements.size()) { for (auto e : elements) { start[e.first + 1]++; } for (auto i : std::views::iota(0, n)) { start[i + 1] += start[i]; } auto counter = start; for (auto [i, e] : elements) { elist[counter[i]++] = e; } } simple_csr(const std::vector>& es) : start(es.size() + 1, 0) { int n = es.size(); for (auto i : std::views::iota(0, n)) { start[i + 1] = (int)es[i].size() + start[i]; } elist.resize(start.back()); for (auto i : std::views::iota(0, n)) { std::copy(es[i].begin(), es[i].end(), elist.begin() + start[i]); } } int size() const { return (int)start.size() - 1; } const auto operator[](int i) const { return std::ranges::subrange(elist.begin() + start[i], elist.begin() + start[i + 1]); } auto operator[](int i) { return std::ranges::subrange(elist.begin() + start[i], elist.begin() + start[i + 1]); } const auto operator()(int i, int l, int r) const { return std::ranges::subrange(elist.begin() + start[i] + l, elist.begin() + start[i + 1] + r); } auto operator()(int i, int l, int r) { return std::ranges::subrange(elist.begin() + start[i] + l, elist.begin() + start[i + 1] + r); } private: std::vector start; std::vector elist; }; } // namespace ebi #line 9 "graph/base.hpp" namespace ebi { template struct Edge { int from, to; T cost; int id; }; template struct Graph { using cost_type = E; using edge_type = Edge; Graph(int n_) : n(n_) {} Graph() = default; void add_edge(int u, int v, cost_type c) { buff.emplace_back(u, edge_type{u, v, c, m}); edges.emplace_back(edge_type{u, v, c, m++}); } void add_undirected_edge(int u, int v, cost_type c) { buff.emplace_back(u, edge_type{u, v, c, m}); buff.emplace_back(v, edge_type{v, u, c, m}); edges.emplace_back(edge_type{u, v, c, m}); m++; } void read_tree(int offset = 1, bool is_weighted = false) { read_graph(n - 1, offset, false, is_weighted); } void read_parents(int offset = 1) { for (auto i : std::views::iota(1, n)) { int p; std::cin >> p; p -= offset; add_undirected_edge(p, i, 1); } build(); } void read_graph(int e, int offset = 1, bool is_directed = false, bool is_weighted = false) { for (int i = 0; i < e; i++) { int u, v; std::cin >> u >> v; u -= offset; v -= offset; if (is_weighted) { cost_type c; std::cin >> c; if (is_directed) { add_edge(u, v, c); } else { add_undirected_edge(u, v, c); } } else { if (is_directed) { add_edge(u, v, 1); } else { add_undirected_edge(u, v, 1); } } } build(); } void build() { assert(!prepared); csr = simple_csr(n, buff); buff.clear(); prepared = true; } int size() const { return n; } int node_number() const { return n; } int edge_number() const { return m; } edge_type get_edge(int i) const { return edges[i]; } std::vector get_edges() const { return edges; } const auto operator[](int i) const { return csr[i]; } auto operator[](int i) { return csr[i]; } private: int n, m = 0; std::vector> buff; std::vector edges; simple_csr csr; bool prepared = false; }; } // namespace ebi #line 8 "template/utility.hpp" namespace ebi { template inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template T safe_ceil(T a, T b) { if (a % b == 0) return a / b; else if (a >= 0) return (a / b) + 1; else return -((-a) / b); } template T safe_floor(T a, T b) { if (a % b == 0) return a / b; else if (a >= 0) return a / b; else return -((-a) / b) - 1; } constexpr i64 LNF = std::numeric_limits::max() / 4; constexpr int INF = std::numeric_limits::max() / 2; const std::vector dy = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1}; const std::vector dx = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1}; } // namespace ebi #line 2 "math/lagrange_interpolation.hpp" #line 4 "math/lagrange_interpolation.hpp" /* reference: https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc208/editorial/2195 verify: https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc208/tasks/abc208_f */ namespace ebi { template mint lagrange_interpolation(const std::vector &f, long long n) { const int d = int(f.size()) - 1; // Nのd次以下の多項式 mint fact = 1; std::vector inv_fact(d + 1); for (int i = 1; i < d + 1; ++i) { fact *= i; } inv_fact[d] = fact.inv(); for (int i = d; i > 0; i--) { inv_fact[i - 1] = inv_fact[i] * i; } std::vector l(d + 1), r(d + 1); l[0] = 1; for (int i = 0; i < d; ++i) { l[i + 1] = l[i] * (n - i); } r[d] = 1; for (int i = d; i > 0; --i) { r[i - 1] = r[i] * (n - i); } mint res = 0; for (int i = 0; i < d + 1; ++i) { res += mint((d - i) % 2 == 1 ? -1 : 1) * f[i] * l[i] * r[i] * inv_fact[i] * inv_fact[d - i]; } return res; } } // namespace ebi #line 2 "math/linear_sieve.hpp" #line 4 "math/linear_sieve.hpp" /* reference: https://37zigen.com/linear-sieve/ verify: https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc162/submissions/25095562 */ #line 12 "math/linear_sieve.hpp" namespace ebi { struct linear_sieve { private: using u64 = std::uint64_t; int n; std::vector sieve; std::vector prime; public: linear_sieve(int _n) : n(_n), sieve(std::vector(_n + 1, -1)) { for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { if (sieve[i] < 0) { sieve[i] = i; prime.emplace_back(i); } for (auto p : prime) { if (u64(p) * u64(i) > u64(n) || p > sieve[i]) break; sieve[p * i] = p; } } } std::vector prime_table() const { return prime; } std::vector> prime_power_table(int m) const { assert(m <= n); std::vector> table(m + 1, {1, 1}); for (int i = 2; i <= m; i++) { int p = sieve[i]; table[i] = {p, p}; if (sieve[i / p] == p) { table[i] = table[i / p]; table[i].second *= p; } } return table; } std::vector> factorize(int x) { assert(x <= n); std::vector> res; while (x > 1) { int p = sieve[x]; int exp = 0; if (p < 0) { res.emplace_back(x, 1); break; } while (sieve[x] == p) { x /= p; exp++; } res.emplace_back(p, exp); } return res; } std::vector divisors(int x) { assert(x <= n); std::vector res; res.emplace_back(1); auto pf = factorize(x); for (auto p : pf) { int sz = (int)res.size(); for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { int ret = 1; for (int j = 0; j < p.second; j++) { ret *= p.first; res.emplace_back(res[i] * ret); } } } return res; } template std::vector fast_zeta(const std::vector &f) { std::vector F = f; int sz = f.size(); assert(sz <= n + 1); for (int i = 2; i < sz; i++) { if (sieve[i] != i) continue; for (int j = (sz - 1) / i; j >= 1; j--) { F[j] += F[j * i]; } } return F; } template std::vector fast_mobius(const std::vector &F) { std::vector f = F; int sz = F.size(); assert(sz <= n + 1); for (int i = 2; i < sz; i++) { if (sieve[i] != i) continue; for (int j = 1; j * i < sz; j++) { f[j] -= f[j * i]; } } return f; } template std::vector pow_table(int k) { std::vector table(n + 1, 1); table[0] = 0; for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { if (sieve[i] == i) { table[i] = modint(i).pow(k); continue; } table[i] = table[sieve[i]] * table[i / sieve[i]]; } return table; } template std::vector inv_table() { return pow_table(modint::mod() - 2); } }; } // namespace ebi #line 2 "modint/modint.hpp" #line 5 "modint/modint.hpp" #line 2 "modint/base.hpp" #include #line 6 "modint/base.hpp" namespace ebi { template concept Modint = requires(T a, T b) { a + b; a - b; a * b; a / b; a.inv(); a.val(); a.pow(std::declval()); T::mod(); }; template std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &os, mint &a) { long long x; os >> x; a = x; return os; } template std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mint &a) { return os << a.val(); } } // namespace ebi #line 7 "modint/modint.hpp" namespace ebi { template struct static_modint { private: using modint = static_modint; public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static constexpr modint raw(int v) { modint x; x._v = v; return x; } constexpr static_modint() : _v(0) {} constexpr static_modint(long long v) { v %= (long long)umod(); if (v < 0) v += (long long)umod(); _v = (unsigned int)v; } constexpr unsigned int val() const { return _v; } constexpr unsigned int value() const { return val(); } constexpr modint &operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } constexpr modint &operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } constexpr modint operator++(int) { modint res = *this; ++*this; return res; } constexpr modint operator--(int) { modint res = *this; --*this; return res; } constexpr modint &operator+=(const modint &rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } constexpr modint &operator-=(const modint &rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } constexpr modint &operator*=(const modint &rhs) { unsigned long long x = _v; x *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(x % (unsigned long long)umod()); return *this; } constexpr modint &operator/=(const modint &rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } constexpr modint operator+() const { return *this; } constexpr modint operator-() const { return modint() - *this; } constexpr modint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); modint x = *this, res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return res; } constexpr modint inv() const { assert(_v); return pow(umod() - 2); } friend modint operator+(const modint &lhs, const modint &rhs) { return modint(lhs) += rhs; } friend modint operator-(const modint &lhs, const modint &rhs) { return modint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend modint operator*(const modint &lhs, const modint &rhs) { return modint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend modint operator/(const modint &lhs, const modint &rhs) { return modint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const modint &lhs, const modint &rhs) { return lhs.val() == rhs.val(); } friend bool operator!=(const modint &lhs, const modint &rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); } private: unsigned int _v = 0; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } }; using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>; using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>; } // namespace ebi #line 2 "math/factorial_mod_998.hpp" #line 6 "math/factorial_mod_998.hpp" #line 8 "math/factorial_mod_998.hpp" namespace ebi { namespace internal { template void enumerate_factorial_per_block(const int n, const int b) { std::cout << "{" << "1"; mint f = 1; for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { f *= i; if (i % b == 0) { std::cout << ", " << f; } } std::cout << "}\n"; } constexpr int BLOCK_SIZE = 1'000'000; constexpr std::array fact_per_1e6 = { 1, 373341033, 45596018, 834980587, 623627864, 428937595, 442819817, 499710224, 833655840, 83857087, 295201906, 788488293, 671639287, 849315549, 597398273, 813259672, 732727656, 244038325, 122642896, 310517972, 160030060, 483239722, 683879839, 712910418, 384710263, 433880730, 844360005, 513089677, 101492974, 959253371, 957629942, 678615452, 34035221, 56734233, 524027922, 31729117, 102311167, 330331487, 8332991, 832392662, 545208507, 594075875, 318497156, 859275605, 300738984, 767818091, 864118508, 878131539, 316588744, 812496962, 213689172, 584871249, 980836133, 54096741, 417876813, 363266670, 335481797, 730839588, 393495668, 435793297, 760025067, 811438469, 720976283, 650770098, 586537547, 117371703, 566486504, 749562308, 708205284, 932912293, 939830261, 983699513, 206579820, 301188781, 593164676, 770845925, 247687458, 41047791, 266419267, 937835947, 506268060, 6177705, 936268003, 166873118, 443834893, 328979964, 470135404, 954410105, 117565665, 832761782, 39806322, 478922755, 394880724, 821825588, 468705875, 512554988, 232240472, 876497899, 356048018, 895187265, 808258749, 575505950, 68190615, 939065335, 552199946, 694814243, 385460530, 529769387, 640377761, 916128300, 440133909, 362216114, 826373774, 502324157, 457648395, 385510728, 904737188, 78988746, 454565719, 623828097, 686156489, 713476044, 63602402, 570334625, 681055904, 222059821, 477211096, 343363294, 833792655, 461853093, 741797144, 74731896, 930484262, 268372735, 941222802, 677432735, 474842829, 700451655, 400176109, 697644778, 390377694, 790010794, 360642718, 505712943, 946647976, 339045014, 715797300, 251680896, 70091750, 40517433, 12629586, 850635539, 110877109, 571935891, 695965747, 634938288, 69072133, 155093216, 749696762, 963086402, 544711799, 724471925, 334646013, 574791029, 722417626, 377929821, 743946412, 988034679, 405207112, 18063742, 104121967, 638607426, 607304611, 751377777, 35834555, 313632531, 18058363, 656121134, 40763559, 562910912, 495867250, 48767038, 210864657, 659137294, 715390025, 865854329, 324322857, 388911184, 286059202, 636456178, 421290700, 832276048, 726437551, 526417714, 252522639, 386147469, 674313019, 274769381, 226519400, 272047186, 117153405, 712896591, 486826649, 119444874, 338909703, 18536028, 41814114, 245606459, 140617938, 250512392, 57084755, 157807456, 261113192, 40258068, 194807105, 325341339, 884328111, 896332013, 880836012, 737358206, 202713771, 785454372, 399586250, 485457499, 640827004, 546969497, 749602473, 159788463, 159111724, 218592929, 675932866, 314795475, 811539323, 246883213, 696818315, 759880589, 4302336, 353070689, 477909706, 559289160, 79781699, 878094972, 840903973, 367416824, 973366814, 848259019, 462421750, 667227759, 897917455, 81800722, 956276337, 942686845, 420541799, 417005912, 272641764, 941778993, 217214373, 192220616, 267901132, 50530621, 652678397, 354880856, 164289049, 781023184, 105376215, 315094878, 607856504, 733905911, 457743498, 992735713, 35212756, 231822660, 276036750, 734558079, 424180850, 433186147, 308380947, 18333316, 12935086, 351491725, 655645460, 535812389, 521902115, 67016984, 48682076, 64748124, 489360447, 361275315, 786336279, 805161272, 468129309, 645091350, 887284732, 913004502, 358814684, 281295633, 328970139, 395955130, 164840186, 820902807, 761699708, 246274415, 592331769, 913846362, 866682684, 600130702, 903837674, 529462989, 90612675, 526540127, 533047427, 110008879, 674279751, 801920753, 645226926, 676886948, 752481486, 474034007, 457790341, 166813684, 287671032, 188118664, 244731384, 404032157, 269766986, 423996017, 182948540, 356801634, 737863144, 652014069, 206068022, 504569410, 919894484, 593398649, 963768176, 882517476, 702523597, 949028249, 128957299, 171997372, 50865043, 20937461, 690959202, 581356488, 369182214, 993580422, 193500140, 540665426, 365786018, 743731625, 144980423, 979536721, 773259009, 617053935, 247670131, 843705280, 30419459, 985463402, 261585206, 237885042, 111276893, 488166208, 137660292, 720784236, 244467770, 26368504, 792857103, 666885724, 670313309, 905683034, 259415897, 512017253, 826265493, 111960112, 633652060, 918048438, 516432938, 386972415, 996212724, 610073831, 444094191, 72480267, 665038087, 11584804, 301029012, 723617861, 113763819, 778259899, 937766095, 535448641, 593907889, 783573565, 673298635, 599533244, 655712590, 173350007, 868198597, 169013813, 585161712, 697502214, 573994984, 285943986, 675831407, 3134056, 965907646, 401920943, 665949756, 236277883, 612745912, 813282113, 892454686, 901222267, 624900982, 927122298, 686321335, 84924870, 927606072, 506664166, 353631992, 165913238, 566073550, 816674343, 864877926, 171259407, 908752311, 874007723, 803597299, 613676466, 880336545, 282280109, 128761001, 58852065, 474075900, 434816091, 364856903, 149123648, 388854780, 314693916, 423183826, 419733481, 888483202, 238933227, 336564048, 757103493, 100189123, 855479832, 51370348, 403061033, 496971759, 831753030, 251718753, 272779384, 683379259, 488844621, 881783783, 659478190, 445719559, 740782647, 546525906, 985524427, 548033568, 333772553, 331916427, 752533273, 730387628, 93829695, 655989476, 930661318, 334885743, 466041862, 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646784245, 598764068, 538505481, 610424991, 864445053, 390248689, 278395191, 686098470, 935957187, 868529577, 329970687, 804930040, 84992079, 474569269, 810762228, 573258936, 756464212, 155080225, 286966169, 283614605, 19283401, 24257676, 871831819, 612689791, 846988741, 617120754, 971716517, 979541482, 297910784, 991087897, 783825907, 214821357, 689498189, 405026419, 946731704, 609346370, 707669156, 457703127, 957341187, 980735523, 649367684, 791011898, 82098966, 234729712, 105002711, 130614285, 291032164, 193188049, 363211260, 58108651, 100756444, 954947696, 346032213, 863300806, 36876722, 622610957, 289232396, 667938985, 734886266, 395881057, 417188702, 183092975, 887586469, 83334648, 797819763, 100176902, 781587414, 841864935, 371674670, 18247584}; } // namespace internal int factorial_mod_998(int n) { constexpr int MOD = 998244353; if (n >= MOD) { return 0; } using internal::BLOCK_SIZE; int res = internal::fact_per_1e6[n / BLOCK_SIZE]; for (int i = (n / BLOCK_SIZE) * BLOCK_SIZE + 1; i <= n; i++) { res = (long long)res * i % MOD; } return res; } } // namespace ebi #line 8 "test/yuki/yuki_2747.test.cpp" namespace ebi { using mint = modint998244353; void main_() { int n,k; std::cin >> n >> k; linear_sieve sieve(k + 5); auto f = [&](int s) -> mint { std::vector f(s+2, 0); auto pow_table = sieve.pow_table(s); rep(i,1,s+2) { f[i] = f[i-1] + pow_table[i]; } return lagrange_interpolation(f, n-1); }; mint ans = factorial_mod_998(n-1) * 2 * (n * f(k) - f(k+1)); std::cout << ans << '\n'; } } // namespace ebi int main() { ebi::fast_io(); int t = 1; // std::cin >> t; while (t--) { ebi::main_(); } return 0; }