#include #if __has_include() #include using namespace atcoder; #endif using namespace std; // #include "boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp" // using namespace boost::multiprecision; // #pragma GCC target("avx2") // #pragma GCC optimize("O3") // #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #define ll long long #define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < n; ++i) #define rep_up(i, a, n) for (ll i = a; i < n; ++i) #define rep_down(i, a, n) for (ll i = a; i >= n; --i) #define P pair #define pb push_back #define bit_count(x) __builtin_popcountll(x) #define gcd(a, b) __gcd(a, b) #define lcm(a, b) a / gcd(a, b) * b // #define endl "\n" #define all(v) v.begin(), v.end() #define fi first #define se second #define vll vector #define vvll vector #define vvvll vector #define vvvvll vector #define pqll priority_queue #define pqllg priority_queue, greater> template inline void vin(vector &v) { rep(i, v.size()) cin >> v.at(i); } template using V = vector; constexpr ll INF = (1ll << 60); // constexpr ll mod = 1000000007; constexpr ll mod = 998244353; // using mint = atcoder::modint; using mint = atcoder::modint998244353; // using mint = atcoder::modint1000000007; #define vmint vector #define vvmint vector #define vvvmint vector #define vvvvmint vector constexpr double pi = 3.14159265358979323846; random_device seed_gen; mt19937 engine(seed_gen()); template inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template void pt(T val) { cout << val << "\n"; } template void pt_vll(vector &v) { ll vs = v.size(); rep(i, vs) { cout << v[i]; if (i == vs - 1) cout << "\n"; else cout << " "; } } template void pt_vmint(vector &v) { ll vs = v.size(); rep(i, vs) { cout << v[i].val(); if (i == vs - 1) cout << "\n"; else cout << " "; } } ll mypow(ll a, ll n) { ll ret = 1; if (n == 0) return 1; if (a == 0) return 0; rep(i, n) { if (ret > (ll)(9e18 + 10) / a) return -1; ret *= a; } return ret; } long long modpow(long long a, long long n, long long mod) { long long res = 1; while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) res = res * a % mod; a = a * a % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; } long long modinv(long long a, long long m) { long long b = m, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { long long t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } u %= m; if (u < 0) u += m; return u; } void solve(); // ここまでテンプレ int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); // cout << fixed << setprecision(16); // ll T; // cin >> T; // rep(ca, T) solve(); } void solve() { ll n, m, k, cnt = 0, sum = 0, ans = 0; // cin >> n; n = 1000; ll W = 1000; ll X = 2000; vll a(n + 1); a[0] = X; a[1] = X + 1; vvll dp(n + 1, vll(W + 1, -INF)); dp[0][0] = 0; rep(i, n) { rep(j, W + 1) { chmax(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j]); if (j + i + 1 <= W) chmax(dp[i + 1][j + (i + 1)], dp[i][j] + a[i]); } if (i == 0) continue; a[i + 1] = dp[i + 1][i + 1] + a[0] + 1; assert(a[i + 1] < (i + 2) * a[0]); // cout << a[i + 1] << endl; } cout << n << " " << W << endl; rep(i, n) { cout << a[i] << " " << i + 1 << endl; } }