#include #include #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; #include using namespace std; namespace internal { template using is_broadly_integral = typename conditional_t || is_same_v || is_same_v, true_type, false_type>::type; template using is_broadly_signed = typename conditional_t || is_same_v, true_type, false_type>::type; template using is_broadly_unsigned = typename conditional_t || is_same_v, true_type, false_type>::type; #define ENABLE_VALUE(x) \ template \ constexpr bool x##_v = x::value; ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_integral); ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_signed); ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_unsigned); #undef ENABLE_VALUE #define ENABLE_HAS_TYPE(var) \ template \ struct has_##var : false_type {}; \ template \ struct has_##var> : true_type {}; \ template \ constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var::value; #define ENABLE_HAS_VAR(var) \ template \ struct has_##var : false_type {}; \ template \ struct has_##var> : true_type {}; \ template \ constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var::value; } // namespace internal namespace internal { #include #include using namespace std; // a mod p template T safe_mod(T a, T p) { a %= p; if constexpr (is_broadly_signed_v) { if (a < 0) a += p; } return a; } // 返り値:pair(g, x) // s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g template pair inv_gcd(T a, T p) { static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v); a = safe_mod(a, p); if (a == 0) return {p, 0}; T b = p, x = 1, y = 0; while (a != 0) { T q = b / a; swap(a, b %= a); swap(x, y -= q * x); } if (y < 0) y += p / b; return {b, y}; } // 返り値 : a^{-1} mod p // gcd(a, p) != 1 が必要 template T inv(T a, T p) { static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v); a = safe_mod(a, p); T b = p, x = 1, y = 0; while (a != 0) { T q = b / a; swap(a, b %= a); swap(x, y -= q * x); } assert(b == 1); return y < 0 ? y + p : y; } // T : 底の型 // U : T*T がオーバーフローしない かつ 指数の型 template T modpow(T a, U n, T p) { a = safe_mod(a, p); T ret = 1 % p; while (n != 0) { if (n % 2 == 1) ret = U(ret) * a % p; a = U(a) * a % p; n /= 2; } return ret; } // 返り値 : pair(rem, mod) // 解なしのときは {0, 0} を返す template pair crt(const vector& r, const vector& m) { static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v); assert(r.size() == m.size()); int n = int(r.size()); T r0 = 0, m0 = 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { assert(1 <= m[i]); T r1 = safe_mod(r[i], m[i]), m1 = m[i]; if (m0 < m1) swap(r0, r1), swap(m0, m1); if (m0 % m1 == 0) { if (r0 % m1 != r1) return {0, 0}; continue; } auto [g, im] = inv_gcd(m0, m1); T u1 = m1 / g; if ((r1 - r0) % g) return {0, 0}; T x = (r1 - r0) / g % u1 * im % u1; r0 += x * m0; m0 *= u1; if (r0 < 0) r0 += m0; } return {r0, m0}; } } // namespace internal #include using namespace std; namespace internal { unsigned long long non_deterministic_seed() { unsigned long long m = chrono::duration_cast( chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch()) .count(); m ^= 9845834732710364265uLL; m ^= m << 24, m ^= m >> 31, m ^= m << 35; return m; } unsigned long long deterministic_seed() { return 88172645463325252UL; } // 64 bit の seed 値を生成 (手元では seed 固定) // 連続で呼び出すと同じ値が何度も返ってくるので注意 // #define RANDOMIZED_SEED するとシードがランダムになる unsigned long long seed() { #if defined(NyaanLocal) && !defined(RANDOMIZED_SEED) return deterministic_seed(); #else return non_deterministic_seed(); #endif } } // namespace internal namespace my_rand { using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; // [0, 2^64 - 1) u64 rng() { static u64 _x = internal::seed(); return _x ^= _x << 7, _x ^= _x >> 9; } // [l, r] i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) { assert(l <= r); return l + rng() % u64(r - l + 1); } // [l, r) i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) { assert(l < r); return l + rng() % u64(r - l); } // choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping vector randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) { assert(l <= r && n <= r - l); unordered_set s; for (i64 i = n; i; --i) { i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i); if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i; s.insert(m); } vector ret; for (auto& x : s) ret.push_back(x); sort(begin(ret), end(ret)); return ret; } // [0.0, 1.0) double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; } // [l, r) double rnd(double l, double r) { assert(l < r); return l + rnd() * (r - l); } template void randshf(vector& v) { int n = v.size(); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]); } } // namespace my_rand using my_rand::randint; using my_rand::randset; using my_rand::randshf; using my_rand::rnd; using my_rand::rng; #include using namespace std; template struct ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase { using mint = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase; inline static UInt mod; inline static UInt r; inline static UInt n2; static constexpr int bit_length = sizeof(UInt) * 8; static UInt get_r() { UInt ret = mod; while (mod * ret != 1) ret *= UInt(2) - mod * ret; return ret; } static void set_mod(UInt m) { assert(m < (UInt(1u) << (bit_length - 2))); assert((m & 1) == 1); mod = m, n2 = -ULong(m) % m, r = get_r(); } UInt a; ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase() : a(0) {} ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase(const Long &b) : a(reduce(ULong(b % mod + mod) * n2)){}; static UInt reduce(const ULong &b) { return (b + ULong(UInt(b) * UInt(-r)) * mod) >> bit_length; } mint &operator+=(const mint &b) { if (Int(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } mint &operator-=(const mint &b) { if (Int(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } mint &operator*=(const mint &b) { a = reduce(ULong(a) * b.a); return *this; } mint &operator/=(const mint &b) { *this *= b.inverse(); return *this; } mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; } mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; } mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; } mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; } bool operator==(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } bool operator!=(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } mint operator-() const { return mint(0) - mint(*this); } mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); } mint pow(ULong n) const { mint ret(1), mul(*this); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul, n >>= 1; } return ret; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) { return os << b.get(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) { Long t; is >> t; b = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase(t); return (is); } mint inverse() const { Int x = get(), y = get_mod(), u = 1, v = 0; while (y > 0) { Int t = x / y; swap(x -= t * y, y); swap(u -= t * v, v); } return mint{u}; } UInt get() const { UInt ret = reduce(a); return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret; } static UInt get_mod() { return mod; } }; // id に適当な乱数を割り当てて使う template using ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase; template using ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase; using namespace std; namespace fast_factorize { template bool miller_rabin(const T& n, vector ws) { if (n <= 2) return n == 2; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; T d = n - 1; while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2; U e = 1, rev = n - 1; for (T w : ws) { if (w % n == 0) continue; T t = d; U y = internal::modpow(w, t, n); while (t != n - 1 && y != e && y != rev) y = y * y % n, t *= 2; if (y != rev && t % 2 == 0) return false; } return true; } bool miller_rabin_u64(unsigned long long n) { return miller_rabin( n, {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022}); } template bool miller_rabin(unsigned long long n, vector ws) { if (n <= 2) return n == 2; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n); unsigned long long d = n - 1; while (~d & 1) d >>= 1; mint e = 1, rev = n - 1; for (unsigned long long w : ws) { if (w % n == 0) continue; unsigned long long t = d; mint y = mint(w).pow(t); while (t != n - 1 && y != e && y != rev) y *= y, t *= 2; if (y != rev && t % 2 == 0) return false; } return true; } bool is_prime(unsigned long long n) { using mint32 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt<96229631>; using mint64 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit<622196072>; if (n <= 2) return n == 2; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; if (n < (1uLL << 30)) { return miller_rabin(n, {2, 7, 61}); } else if (n < (1uLL << 62)) { return miller_rabin( n, {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022}); } else { return miller_rabin_u64(n); } } } // namespace fast_factorize using fast_factorize::is_prime; /** * @brief Miller-Rabin primality test */ namespace fast_factorize { using u64 = uint64_t; template T pollard_rho(T n) { if (~n & 1) return 2; if (is_prime(n)) return n; if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n); mint R, one = 1; auto f = [&](mint x) { return x * x + R; }; auto rnd_ = [&]() { return rng() % (n - 2) + 2; }; while (1) { mint x, y, ys, q = one; R = rnd_(), y = rnd_(); T g = 1; constexpr int m = 128; for (int r = 1; g == 1; r <<= 1) { x = y; for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) y = f(y); for (int k = 0; g == 1 && k < r; k += m) { ys = y; for (int i = 0; i < m && i < r - k; ++i) q *= x - (y = f(y)); g = gcd(q.get(), n); } } if (g == n) do g = gcd((x - (ys = f(ys))).get(), n); while (g == 1); if (g != n) return g; } exit(1); } using i64 = long long; vector inner_factorize(u64 n) { using mint32 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt<452288976>; using mint64 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit<401243123>; if (n <= 1) return {}; u64 p; if (n <= (1LL << 30)) { p = pollard_rho(n); } else if (n <= (1LL << 62)) { p = pollard_rho(n); } else { exit(1); } if (p == n) return {i64(p)}; auto l = inner_factorize(p); auto r = inner_factorize(n / p); copy(begin(r), end(r), back_inserter(l)); return l; } vector factorize(u64 n) { auto ret = inner_factorize(n); sort(begin(ret), end(ret)); return ret; } map factor_count(u64 n) { map mp; for (auto &x : factorize(n)) mp[x]++; return mp; } vector divisors(u64 n) { if (n == 0) return {}; vector> v; for (auto &p : factorize(n)) { if (v.empty() || v.back().first != p) { v.emplace_back(p, 1); } else { v.back().second++; } } vector ret; auto f = [&](auto rc, int i, i64 x) -> void { if (i == (int)v.size()) { ret.push_back(x); return; } rc(rc, i + 1, x); for (int j = 0; j < v[i].second; j++) rc(rc, i + 1, x *= v[i].first); }; f(f, 0, 1); sort(begin(ret), end(ret)); return ret; } } // namespace fast_factorize using fast_factorize::divisors; using fast_factorize::factor_count; using fast_factorize::factorize; /** * @brief 高速素因数分解(Miller Rabin/Pollard's Rho) * @docs docs/prime/fast-factorize.md */ void solve(){ ll s,t; cin>>s>>t; __int128_t ns = s * s; ns *= 16; if(ns%t!=0){ cout<<0<> ans; for(__int128_t c = 1;c*c*c<=ns;c++){ if(ns%c!=0) continue; if(c%2!=t%2) continue; ll want = ns / c; auto use = divisors(want); for(auto&e:use){ ll a1 = e; ll b1 = want / e; ll c1 = c; if(a1%2!=t%2) continue; if(b1%1!=t%2) continue; if(a1>=t) continue; if(b1>=t) continue; if(c1>=t) continue; ll a = (t-a1) / 2; ll b = (t-b1) / 2; ll c = (t-c1) / 2; if(a+b<=c) continue; if(a+c<=b) continue; if(c+b<=a) continue; if(a+b+c!=t) continue; const int mx = 1e9; if(mx now; now.push_back(a); now.push_back(b); now.push_back(c); sort(now.begin(),now.end()); ans.push_back(now); } } sort(ans.begin(),ans.end()); ans.erase(unique(ans.begin(),ans.end()),ans.end()); cout<>t; while(t--){ solve(); } }