#include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) using ll = long long; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; constexpr double EPS = 1e-8; constexpr int MOD = 998244353; // constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; constexpr int DY4[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX4[]{0, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; template inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20); } } iosetup; int main() { int n, m, k; cin >> n >> m >> k; vector a(n, vector(m, 0)); for (vector& a_i : a) for (int& a_ij : a_i) cin >> a_ij; int ans = 1; for (int ub = 1000000001; ub - ans > 1;) { const int mid = midpoint(ans, ub); vector dist(n, vector(m, INF)); dist[0][0] = (a[0][0] < mid ? 1 : 0); for (deque> que({{0, 0}}); !que.empty();) { const auto [y, x] = que.front(); que.pop_front(); REP(k, 4) { const int ny = y + DY4[k], nx = x + DX4[k]; if (0 <= ny && ny < n && 0 <= nx && nx < m && chmin(dist[ny][nx], dist[y][x] + (a[ny][nx] < mid ? 1 : 0))) { if (a[ny][nx] < mid) { que.emplace_back(ny, nx); } else { que.emplace_front(ny, nx); } } } } (dist[n - 1][m - 1] <= k ? ans : ub) = mid; } cout << ans << '\n'; return 0; }