#include using namespace std; #define CPP_STR(x) CPP_STR_I(x) #define CPP_CAT(x, y) CPP_CAT_I(x, y) #define CPP_STR_I(args...) #args #define CPP_CAT_I(x, y) x##y #define ASSERT(expr...) assert((expr)) using i8 = int8_t; using u8 = uint8_t; using i16 = int16_t; using u16 = uint16_t; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using f32 = float; using f64 = double; // }}} constexpr i64 INF = 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL; constexpr i64 MOD = 998244353LL; constexpr f64 EPS = 1e-12; constexpr f64 PI = 3.14159265358979323846; #define M5 100007 #define M9 1000000000 #define F first #define S second // util {{{ #define FOR(i, start, end) for (i64 i = (start), CPP_CAT(i, xxxx_end) = (end); i < CPP_CAT(i, xxxx_end); ++i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define ll long long int #define VI vector #define VVI vector #define ISD true #define debug(x) \ if (ISD) \ cout << #x << ": " << x << endl template > bool chmax(T &xmax, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) { if (comp(xmax, x)) { xmax = x; return true; } return false; } template > bool chmin(T &xmin, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) { if (comp(x, xmin)) { xmin = x; return true; } return false; } int main() { int N, M, K; cin >> N >> M >> K; vector> A(N, vector(M)); REP(i, N) { REP(j, M) { cin >> A[i][j]; } } ll l = 0; ll r = 1e9 + 1; while (r - l > 1) { ll m = l + (r - l) / 2; auto AA = A; REP(i, N) { REP(j, M) { AA[i][j] = A[i][j] >= m ? 0 : 1; } } /* REP(i, N) { REP(j, M) { cout << AA[i][j] << " "; } cout << endl; }*/ deque> q; q.push_front({0, 0}); vector> d(N, vector(M, INF)); int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; int dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; d[0][0] = AA[0][0]; while (!q.empty()) { auto t = q.front(); q.pop_front(); int cx = t.F; int cy = t.S; REP(k, 4) { int nx = cx + dx[k]; int ny = cy + dy[k]; if (nx < 0 || nx >= N || ny < 0 || ny >= M) { continue; } // cout << nx << " " << ny << endl; if (d[nx][ny] <= d[cx][cy] + AA[nx][ny]) { continue; } d[nx][ny] = d[cx][cy] + AA[nx][ny]; // cout << nx << " " << ny << endl; if (AA[nx][ny] == 1) { q.push_back({nx, ny}); } else { q.push_front({nx, ny}); } } } if (d[N - 1][M - 1] <= K) { l = m; } else { r = m; } } cout << l << endl; }