#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using ll=long long;
using ld=long double;
const ll ILL=2167167167167167167;
const int INF=2100000000;
#define rep(i,a,b) for (int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);i++)
#define all(p) p.begin(),p.end()
template<class T> using _pq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template<class T> ll LB(vector<T> &v,T a){return lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),a)-v.begin();}
template<class T> ll UB(vector<T> &v,T a){return upper_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),a)-v.begin();}
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}else return 0;}
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a,T b){if(a<b){a=b;return 1;}else return 0;}
template<class T> void So(vector<T> &v) {sort(v.begin(),v.end());}
template<class T> void Sore(vector<T> &v) {sort(v.begin(),v.end(),[](T x,T y){return x>y;});}
bool yneos(bool a,bool upp=0){if(a){cout<<(upp?"YES\n":"Yes\n");}else{cout<<(upp?"NO\n":"No\n");}return a;}
template<class T> void vec_out(vector<T> &p,int ty=0){
    if(ty==2){cout<<'{';for(int i=0;i<(int)p.size();i++){if(i){cout<<",";}cout<<'"'<<p[i]<<'"';}cout<<"}\n";}
    else{if(ty==1){cout<<p.size()<<"\n";}for(int i=0;i<(int)(p.size());i++){if(i) cout<<" ";cout<<p[i];}cout<<"\n";}}
template<class T> T vec_min(vector<T> &a){assert(!a.empty());T ans=a[0];for(auto &x:a) chmin(ans,x);return ans;}
template<class T> T vec_max(vector<T> &a){assert(!a.empty());T ans=a[0];for(auto &x:a) chmax(ans,x);return ans;}
template<class T> T vec_sum(vector<T> &a){T ans=T(0);for(auto &x:a) ans+=x;return ans;}
int pop_count(long long a){int res=0;while(a){res+=(a&1),a>>=1;}return res;}
template<class T> bool inside(T l,T x,T r){return l<=x&&x<r;}



void solve();
// CYAN / FREDERIC
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);

    int t = 1;
    cin >> t;
    rep(i, 0, t) solve();
}

void solve(){
    ll A, B;
    cin >> A >> B;
    auto f = [&](ll a) -> vector<ll> {
        vector<ll> res;
        ll tmp = 1;
        while (true){
            res.push_back(tmp);
            if (tmp == a + 1) break;
            ll syo = a / tmp;
            tmp = (a + syo) / syo;
        }
        return res;
    };
    auto D = f(A);
    auto E = f(B);
    D.insert(D.end(), all(E));
    So(D);
    ll ans = 0;
    rep(i, 0, D.size() - 1){
        ll X = A - B;
        ll Y = B / D[i] - A / D[i];
        //cout << ans << " " <<  X << " " << Y << " " << D[i] << " " << D[i + 1] << "\n";
        if (Y != 0){
            ll Z = (abs(X) + Y - 1) / Y;
            chmax(Z, D[i]);
            ans += max(0ll, D[i + 1] - Z);
        }
    }
    cout << ans << "\n";
}