#include using namespace std; using std::cout; using std::cin; using std::endl; using ll=long long; using ld=long double; const ll ILL=2167167167167167167; const int INF=2100000000; #define rep(i,a,b) for (int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);i++) #define all(p) p.begin(),p.end() template using _pq = priority_queue, greater>; template ll LB(vector &v,T a){return lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),a)-v.begin();} template ll UB(vector &v,T a){return upper_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),a)-v.begin();} template bool chmin(T &a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}else return 0;} template bool chmax(T &a,T b){if(a void So(vector &v) {sort(v.begin(),v.end());} template void Sore(vector &v) {sort(v.begin(),v.end(),[](T x,T y){return x>y;});} bool yneos(bool a,bool upp=0){if(a){cout<<(upp?"YES\n":"Yes\n");}else{cout<<(upp?"NO\n":"No\n");}return a;} template void vec_out(vector &p,int ty=0){ if(ty==2){cout<<'{';for(int i=0;i<(int)p.size();i++){if(i){cout<<",";}cout<<'"'< T vec_min(vector &a){assert(!a.empty());T ans=a[0];for(auto &x:a) chmin(ans,x);return ans;} template T vec_max(vector &a){assert(!a.empty());T ans=a[0];for(auto &x:a) chmax(ans,x);return ans;} template T vec_sum(vector &a){T ans=T(0);for(auto &x:a) ans+=x;return ans;} int pop_count(long long a){int res=0;while(a){res+=(a&1),a>>=1;}return res;} template bool inside(T l,T x,T r){return l<=x&&x(l,r-1)(rng); } void solve(); // CYAN / FREDERIC int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int t = 1; cin >> t; rep(i, 0, t) solve(); } void solve(){ int x, y, m; cin >> x >> y >> m; set> E; rep(i, 0, m){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; E.insert({a, b}); } if (x <= y){ cout << "0 " << y << "\n"; rep(i, 0, y){ cout << i + 1 << (i + 1 == y ? "\n" : " "); } return; } assert(x > y); vector> G(y); for (auto e: E) G[e.second].push_back(e.first); while(true) { vector order(y); rep(i, 0, y) order[i] = i; rep(i, 0, y) swap(order[i], order[i + rand_long(0, INF) % (y - i)]); vector p(x); int sum = 0; vector ans; rep(i, 0, y) { int b = order[i]; int n_sum = sum; for (auto a: G[b]) n_sum += 1 - 2 * p[a]; int w = __builtin_clz(rand_long(0, 1ll << 60) | 1); if (n_sum >= sum - 1 || ((((ll)(sum - n_sum) * (ll)y < (ll)w * (ll)(i))) && ((sum - n_sum) < 60))) { ans.push_back(b + 1); for (auto a: G[b]) p[a] ^= 1; sum = n_sum; } //cout << sum << " " << vec_sum(p) << "\n"; } if (2 * (sum + (int) ans.size()) < x + y) continue; cout << sum << " " << ans.size() << "\n"; rep(i, 0, x) if (p[i]) cout << i + 1 << " "; cout << "\n"; vec_out(ans); break; } }