import Control.Monad
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import Control.Monad.ST             
import Data.Ix
import Data.Array (Array)
import Data.Array.IArray
import Data.Array.IO             
import Data.Array.MArray          
import Data.Array.ST                
import Data.Array.Unboxed (UArray)
import Data.Char
import Data.List as L

import Data.Foldable
import Control.Exception
import Data.Array.Base (STUArray(STUArray), UArray (UArray))
import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)
import Data.Array.IO.Internals (IOUArray(IOUArray))
import Data.Ord (comparing, Down (Down))
tuplify2 :: [b] -> (b, b)
tuplify2 (x:y:_) = (x,y)
tuplify2 _ = undefined

--Input functions with ByteString
readInt :: ByteString -> Int
readInt = fst . fromJust . BS.readInt
readIntTuple :: ByteString -> (Int, Int)
readIntTuple = tuplify2 . map readInt . BS.words
readIntList :: ByteString -> [Int]
readIntList = map readInt . BS.words

getInt :: IO Int
getInt = readInt <$> BS.getLine
getIntList :: IO [Int]
getIntList = readIntList <$> BS.getLine
getIntListX :: IO [Int]
getIntListX = readIntList <$> BS.getContents
getIntNList :: Integral a => a -> IO [[Int]]
getIntNList n = map readIntList <$> replicateM (fromIntegral n) BS.getLine
getIntMatrix :: IO [[Int]]
getIntMatrix = map readIntList . BS.lines <$> BS.getContents
getIntTuple :: IO (Int, Int)
getIntTuple = readIntTuple <$> BS.getLine
getIntNTuples :: Integral a => a -> IO [(Int, Int)]
getIntNTuples n = map readIntTuple <$> replicateM (fromIntegral n) BS.getLine
getIntTuples :: IO [(Int, Int)]
getIntTuples = map readIntTuple . BS.lines <$> BS.getContents
putYesNo :: Bool -> IO ()
putYesNo bl = putStrLn $ if bl then "Yes" else "No"
putInts :: [Int] -> IO ()
putInts x = putStrLn $ unwords $ map show x
nubOrd :: Eq a => Ord a => [a] -> [a]
nubOrd = map head.group.sort


seat :: (Int, Int) -> Int
seat (n, m) = n'+ min 1 nM + m' 
  where n' = fst nDM
        nDM = divMod n 4
        nM = snd nDM
        x = if nM == 0 then m - (4 * n') else m - (4 * n' + (8 - nM))
        mDM = divMod (max x 0) 8
        m' = fst mDM + min 1 (snd mDM)

 
main :: IO ()
main = do
  t <- getInt
  nms <- getIntNTuples t
  let ans = map seat nms
  mapM_ print ans