#include using namespace std; using ll=long long; using ld=long double; const ll ILL=2167167167167167167; const int INF=2100000000; #define rep(i,a,b) for (int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);i++) #define all(p) p.begin(),p.end() template using _pq = priority_queue, greater>; template ll LB(vector &v,T a){return lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),a)-v.begin();} template ll UB(vector &v,T a){return upper_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),a)-v.begin();} template bool chmin(T &a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}else return 0;} template bool chmax(T &a,T b){if(a void So(vector &v) {sort(v.begin(),v.end());} template void Sore(vector &v) {sort(v.begin(),v.end(),[](T x,T y){return x>y;});} bool yneos(bool a,bool upp=0){if(a){cout<<(upp?"YES\n":"Yes\n");}else{cout<<(upp?"NO\n":"No\n");}return a;} template void vec_out(vector &p,int ty=0){ if(ty==2){cout<<'{';for(int i=0;i<(int)p.size();i++){if(i){cout<<",";}cout<<'"'< T vec_min(vector &a){assert(!a.empty());T ans=a[0];for(auto &x:a) chmin(ans,x);return ans;} template T vec_max(vector &a){assert(!a.empty());T ans=a[0];for(auto &x:a) chmax(ans,x);return ans;} template T vec_sum(vector &a){T ans=T(0);for(auto &x:a) ans+=x;return ans;} int pop_count(long long a){int res=0;while(a){res+=(a&1),a>>=1;}return res;} template bool inside(T l,T x,T r){return l<=x&&x using mint = atcoder::modint998244353; #include ll op(ll a, ll b){ return a + b; } ll e(){ return 0; } void solve(); // CYAN / FREDERIC int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int t = 1; // cin >> t; rep(i, 0, t) solve(); } void solve(){ int N; cin >> N; vector A(N); rep(i, 0, N) cin >> A[i]; vector order(N); rep(i, 0, N) order[i] = i; sort(all(order), [&](int l, int r){ return A[l] < A[r]; }); atcoder::segtree seg_count(N), seg_large(N), seg_small(N); ll ans = 0; rep(i, 0, N) ans += A[i] * (ll)(i); ans *= (N - 2) * 2; ll tmp1 = 0, tmp2 = 0; rep(i, 0, N){ tmp1 += i; tmp2 += A[i]; } // cout << ans << endl; ans += tmp1 * tmp2 * 2ll; ll ans2 = 0; rep(i, 0, N){ seg_large.set(i, A[i]); } for (auto ind : order){ ans2 += (ll)(ind) * (seg_count.prod(0, ind) * A[ind] + seg_large.prod(0, ind)); ans2 += (ll)(ind) * (seg_small.prod(ind + 1, N) + ((ll)(N - ind - 1) - seg_count.prod(ind + 1, N)) * A[ind]); //cout << ans << " " << ans2 << endl; seg_count.set(ind, 1); seg_large.set(ind, 0); seg_small.set(ind, A[ind]); } cout << ans - (ans - ans2 * 2ll) * 2ll << "\n"; }