#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int N=1e6;
int n;
int a[N],p[N];
int ans;
signed main(){
    //freopen("ffa2.in","r",stdin);
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>a[i];
        p[a[i]]=i;
    }
    int l=p[0],r=p[0];
    for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++){
        int x=p[i];
        if(x<l){
            ans+=(l-x)*(n-r+1)*i;
            l=x;
        }else if(x>r){
            ans+=(x-r)*l*i;
            r=x;
        }
    }
    cout<<ans+n;
}