import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(200005) # sys.set_int_max_str_digits(200005) int1 = lambda x: int(x)-1 pDB = lambda *x: print(*x, end="\n", file=sys.stderr) p2D = lambda x: print(*x, sep="\n", end="\n\n", file=sys.stderr) def II(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) def LLI(rows_number): return [LI() for _ in range(rows_number)] def LI1(): return list(map(int1, sys.stdin.readline().split())) def LLI1(rows_number): return [LI1() for _ in range(rows_number)] def SI(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() dij = [(0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1), (1, 0)] # dij = [(0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, -1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1)] # inf = -1-(-1 << 31) inf = -1-(-1 << 62) md = 10**9+7 # md = 998244353 n = II() to = [[] for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n-1): u, v = LI1() to[u].append(v) to[v].append(u) def rerooting(root=0): uu = [] stack = [root] while stack: u = stack.pop() uu.append(u) vv = [] # !!!check the format of the "to"!!! for v in to[u]: if v == par[u]: continue vv.append(v) par[v] = u stack.append(v) rdp[v] = dp[u] to[u] = vv # bottom up for u in uu[::-1]: p = par[u] if p != -1: trans_up(u) dp[p] = op(dp[p], dp[u]) # top down for u in uu: cs = e() # !!!check the format of the "to"!!! for v in to[u]: rdp[v] = op(rdp[v], cs) cs = op(cs, dp[v]) cs = rdp[u] for v in to[u][::-1]: rdp[v] = op(rdp[v], cs) trans_down(v) cs = op(cs, dp[v]) dp[u] = cs def op(a, b): return a & b # u to parent[u] def trans_up(u): dp[u] ^= 1 return # parent[u] to u def trans_down(u): rdp[u] ^= 1 return e = lambda: 1 par = [-1]*n # dpċˆĉœŸċŒ– dp = [e() for _ in range(n)] rdp = [e() for _ in range(n)] rerooting() print(sum(dp)) for u in range(n): if dp[u]:print(u+1)