#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef LOCAL # include "debug_print.hpp" # define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else # define debug(...) (static_cast(0)) #endif using namespace std; #define rep1(a) for(int i = 0; i < a; i++) #define rep2(i, a) for(int i = 0; i < a; i++) #define rep3(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for(int i = a; i < b; i += c) #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep1(a) for(int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rrep2(i, a) for(int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rrep3(i, a, b) for(int i = (b)-1; i >= a; i--) #define rrep4(i, a, b, c) for(int i = (b)-1; i >= a; i -= c) #define rrep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rrep4, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end() #define RALL(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend() #define UNIQUE(v) v.erase( unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end() ); #define pb push_back using ll = long long; using D = double; using LD = long double; using P = pair; using vi = vector; using vl = vector; template using vc = vector; template using vvc = vector>; template using vvvc = vector>; template using vvvvc = vector>; template using vvvvvc = vector>; #define vv(type, name, h, ...) \ vector> name(h, vector(__VA_ARGS__)) #define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \ vector>> name( \ h, vector>(w, vector(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \ vector>>> name( \ a, vector>>( \ b, vector>(c, vector(__VA_ARGS__)))) template using PQ = priority_queue>; template using minPQ = priority_queue, greater>; templatebool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (abool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v) { int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v) { for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u) { cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } void outr() {} template void outr(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; outr(u...); } struct eratosthenes{ vector isprime; vector minfactor; vector mobius; eratosthenes(int n) : isprime(n+1,true), minfactor(n+1, -1), mobius(n+1,1){ isprime[1] = false; minfactor[1] = 1; for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){ if(!isprime[i]) continue; minfactor[i] = i; mobius[i] = -1; for(int j = i+i; j <= n; j += i){ isprime[j] = false; if(minfactor[j] == -1) minfactor[j] = i; if((j/i)%i == 0) mobius[j] = 0; else mobius[j] *= -1; } } } vector> factorize(int n){ vector> res; while(n > 1){ int p = minfactor[n]; int e = 0; while(minfactor[n] == p){ n /= p; e++; } res.push_back({p,e}); } return res; } vector divisor(int n){ vector res; res.pb(1); auto v = factorize(n); for(auto x : v){ int s = res.size(); for(int i = 0; i < s; i++){ int m = 1; for(int _ = 0; _ < x.second; _++){ m *= x.first; res.push_back(res[i]*m); } } } return res; } template void fzt(vector &f){ int n = f.size(); for(int p = 2; p < n; p++){ if(!isprime[p]) continue; for(int q = (n-1)/p; q > 0; q--){ f[q] += f[p*q]; } } } template void fmt(vector &f){ int n = f.size(); for(int p = 2; p < n; p++){ if(!isprime[p]) continue; for(int q = 1; q*p < n; q++){ f[q] -= f[p*q]; } } // for(int p = 2; p < n; p++){ // if(!isprime[p]) continue; // for(int q = (n-1)/p; q > 0; q--){ // f[p*q] -= f[q]; // } // } } template vector conv(const vector &f, const vector &g){ int n = max(f.size(), g.size()); vector nf(n), ng(n), h(n); for(int i = 0; i < (int)f.size(); i++) nf[i] = f[i]; for(int i = 0; i < (int)g.size(); i++) ng[i] = g[i]; fzt(nf); fzt(ng); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) h[i] = nf[i]*ng[i]; fmt(h); return h; } }; template struct LazyMontgomeryModInt { using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; static constexpr u32 get_r() { u32 ret = mod; for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret; return ret; } static constexpr u32 r = get_r(); static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod; static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30"); static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0"); static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs."); u32 a; constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {} constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b) : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){}; static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) { return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32; } constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) { a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a); return *this; } constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) { *this *= b.inverse(); return *this; } constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; } constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; } constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; } constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; } constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); } constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); } constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const { mint ret(1), mul(*this); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } constexpr mint inverse() const { int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0; while (y > 0) { t = x / y; x -= t * y, u -= t * v; tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp; tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp; } return mint{u}; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) { return os << b.get(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) { int64_t t; is >> t; b = LazyMontgomeryModInt(t); return (is); } constexpr u32 get() const { u32 ret = reduce(a); return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret; } static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; } }; const int mod = 998244353; //const int mod = 1000000007; using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt; int main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n,m,k; in(n,m,k); eratosthenes si(1000005); vector a(m); in(a); vector cnt(1000001); rep(i,m) cnt[a[i]]++; mint ans = 0; mint minv = mint(m).inverse(); rep(i,1,n+1){ int f = m; for(auto x : si.divisor(i)) f -= cnt[x]; ans += (minv*f).pow(k); } out(mint(n)-ans); }