#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <atcoder/fenwicktree>
using namespace atcoder;
// using mint = modint998244353;
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int INF = 1001001001;
const ll LINF = 3001001001001001001;
const int MOD = 998244353;
const string Yes = "Yes";
const string No = "No";
#define reps(i, a, n) for (ll i = (a); i < (ll)(n); ++i)
#define rep(i, n) reps(i, 0, n)
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define rall(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
template<typename T> bool chmin(T& a, T b){if(a > b){a = b; return true;} return false;}
template<typename T> bool chmax(T& a, T b){if(a < b){a = b; return true;} return false;}
template<typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {for (T &in : v)is >> in;return is;}
// #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// template<typename T>
// using ordered_set = __gnu_pbds::tree<T, null_type, std::less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

int main() {
  int T;cin>>T;
  while(T--) {
    ll n,m;cin>>n>>m;
    ll x = (n+3)/4;
    m -= (4-n%4)%4;
    m -= 4*x;
    if(m>0) x += (m+8)/8;
    cout << x << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}