#line 1 "test.cpp" #include using namespace std; // #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2") // #pragma GCC optimize("O3") // #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #ifdef LOCAL #include #define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) (static_cast(0)) #endif using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using pll = pair; using pii = pair; using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vul = vector; using vpii = vector; using vvpii = vector; using vpll = vector; using vs = vector; template using pq = priority_queue, greater>; #define overload4(_1, _2, _3, _4, name, ...) name #define overload3(a,b,c,name,...) name #define rep1(n) for (ll UNUSED_NUMBER = 0; UNUSED_NUMBER < (n); ++UNUSED_NUMBER) #define rep2(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define rep3(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i += (c)) #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep1(n) for(ll i = (n) - 1;i >= 0;i--) #define rrep2(i,n) for(ll i = (n) - 1;i >= 0;i--) #define rrep3(i,a,b) for(ll i = (b) - 1;i >= (a);i--) #define rrep4(i,a,b,c) for(ll i = (a) + ((b)-(a)-1) / (c) * (c);i >= (a);i -= c) #define rrep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rrep4, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define all1(i) begin(i) , end(i) #define all2(i,a) begin(i) , begin(i) + a #define all3(i,a,b) begin(i) + a , begin(i) + b #define all(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, all3, all2, all1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define sum(...) accumulate(all(__VA_ARGS__),0LL) template bool chmin(T &a, const T &b){ if(a > b){ a = b; return 1; } else return 0; } template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b){ if(a < b){ a = b; return 1; } else return 0; } template auto min(const T& a){return *min_element(all(a));} template auto max(const T& a){return *max_element(all(a));} template void in(Ts&... t); #define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHR(...) char __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) double __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define LD(...) ld __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) vector name(size); in(name) #define VV(type, name, h, w) vector> name(h, vector(w)); in(name) ll intpow(ll a, ll b){ll ans = 1; while(b){if(b & 1) ans *= a; a *= a; b /= 2;} return ans;} ll modpow(ll a, ll b, ll p){ ll ans = 1; a %= p;if(a < 0) a += p;while(b){ if(b & 1) (ans *= a) %= p; (a *= a) %= p; b /= 2; } return ans; } bool is_clamp(ll val,ll low,ll high) {return low <= val && val < high;} void Yes() {cout << "Yes\n";return;} void No() {cout << "No\n";return;} void YES() {cout << "YES\n";return;} void NO() {cout << "NO\n";return;} template T floor(T a, T b) {return a / b - (a % b && (a ^ b) < 0);} template T ceil(T x, T y) {return floor(x + y - 1, y);} template T bmod(T x, T y) {return x - y * floor(x, y);} template pair divmod(T x, T y) {T q = floor(x, y);return {q, x - q * y};} namespace IO{ #define VOID(a) decltype(void(a)) struct setting{ setting(){cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false);fixed(cout); cout.precision(15);}} setting; template struct P : P{}; template<> struct P<0>{}; template void i(T& t){ i(t, P<3>{}); } void i(vector::reference t, P<3>){ int a; i(a); t = a; } template auto i(T& t, P<2>) -> VOID(cin >> t){ cin >> t; } template auto i(T& t, P<1>) -> VOID(begin(t)){ for(auto&& x : t) i(x); } template void ituple(T& t, index_sequence){in(get(t)...);} template auto i(T& t, P<0>) -> VOID(tuple_size{}){ituple(t, make_index_sequence::value>{});} #undef VOID } #define unpack(a) (void)initializer_list{(a, 0)...} template void in(Ts&... t){ unpack(IO :: i(t)); } #undef unpack constexpr long double PI = 3.141592653589793238462643383279L; template struct REC { F f; REC(F &&f_) : f(forward(f_)) {} template auto operator()(Args &&...args) const { return f(*this, forward(args)...); }}; constexpr int mod = 998244353; //constexpr int mod = 1000000007; #line 1 "library/data-structure/binarytrie.hpp" // MAX_LOG 2^(MAX_LOG)までの値がOK template< typename T, int MAX_LOG, typename D = int> struct BinaryTrie { public: struct Node { Node *nxt[2]; D exist; vector accept; Node() : nxt{nullptr,nullptr}, exist(0) {} }; Node *root; explicit BinaryTrie() : root(new Node()) {} explicit BinaryTrie(Node *root) : root(root) {} void add(const T &bit, int idx = -1, D delta = 1, T xor_val = 0) { root = add(root, bit, idx, MAX_LOG, delta, xor_val); } void erase(const T &bit, T xor_val = 0) { add(bit, -1, -1, xor_val); } Node *find(const T &bit, T xor_val = 0) { return find(root, bit, MAX_LOG, xor_val); } D count(const T &bit, T xor_val = 0) { auto node = find(bit, xor_val); return node ? node->exist : 0; } pair min_element(T xor_val = 0) { assert(root->exist > 0); return kth_element(0, xor_val); } pair max_element(T xor_val = 0) { assert(root->exist > 0); return kth_element(root->exist - 1, xor_val); } pair kth_element(D k, T xor_val = 0) { // 0-indexed assert(0 <= k && k < root->exist); return kth_element(root, k, MAX_LOG, xor_val); } D count_less(const T &bit, T xor_val = 0) { // < bit return count_less(root, bit, MAX_LOG, xor_val); } private: virtual Node *clone(Node *t) { return t; } Node *add(Node *t, T bit, int idx, int depth, D x, T xor_val, bool need = true) { if(need) t = clone(t); if(depth == -1) { t->exist += x; if(idx >= 0) t->accept.emplace_back(idx); } else { bool f = (xor_val >> depth) & 1; auto &to = t->nxt[f ^ ((bit >> depth) & 1)]; if(!to) to = new Node(), need = false; to = add(to, bit, idx, depth - 1, x, xor_val, need); t->exist += x; } return t; } Node *find(Node *t, T bit, int depth, T xor_val) { if(depth == -1) { return t; } else { bool f = (xor_val >> depth) & 1; auto &to = t->nxt[f ^ ((bit >> depth) & 1)]; return to ? find(to, bit, depth - 1, xor_val) : nullptr; } } pair kth_element(Node *t, D k, int bit_index, T xor_val) { // 0-indexed if(bit_index == -1) { return {0, t}; } else { bool f = (xor_val >> bit_index) & 1; if((t->nxt[f] ? t->nxt[f]->exist : 0) <= k) { auto ret = kth_element(t->nxt[f ^ 1], k - (t->nxt[f] ? t->nxt[f]->exist : 0), bit_index - 1, xor_val); ret.first |= T(1) << bit_index; return ret; } else { return kth_element(t->nxt[f], k, bit_index - 1, xor_val); } } } D count_less(Node *t, const T &bit, int bit_index, T xor_val) { if(bit_index == -1) return 0; D ret = 0; bool f = (xor_val >> bit_index) & 1; if((bit >> bit_index & 1) and t->nxt[f]) ret += t->nxt[f]->exist; if(t->nxt[f ^ (bit >> bit_index & 1)]) ret += count_less(t->nxt[f ^ (bit >> bit_index & 1)], bit, bit_index - 1, xor_val); return ret; } }; #line 101 "test.cpp" int main() { INT(n); LL(k); VEC(int,a,n); BinaryTrie BT; rep(i,n) BT.add(a[i]); ll ng = -1,ok = 1 << 30; while(ok - ng > 1) { ll mid = (ng + ok) / 2; ll cnt = 0; rep(i,n) { debug(mid,i,BT.count_less(mid+1,a[i]) - 1); cnt += BT.count_less(mid+1,a[i]) - 1; } if(cnt >= 2 * k) ok = mid; else ng = mid; } cout << ok << '\n'; }