#include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <bitset> #include <cassert> #include <chrono> #include <cmath> #include <complex> #include <deque> #include <forward_list> #include <fstream> #include <functional> #include <iomanip> #include <ios> #include <iostream> #include <limits> #include <list> #include <map> #include <memory> #include <numeric> #include <optional> #include <queue> #include <random> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stack> #include <string> #include <tuple> #include <type_traits> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #include <utility> #include <vector> using namespace std; using lint = long long; using pint = pair<int, int>; using plint = pair<lint, lint>; struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_; #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i<i##_end_;i++) #define IFOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(end)-1,i##_begin_=(begin);i>=i##_begin_;i--) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n) #define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n) template <typename T> bool chmax(T &m, const T q) { return m < q ? (m = q, true) : false; } template <typename T> bool chmin(T &m, const T q) { return m > q ? (m = q, true) : false; } const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> grid_dxs{{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}}; int floor_lg(long long x) { return x <= 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); } template <class T1, class T2> T1 floor_div(T1 num, T2 den) { return (num > 0 ? num / den : -((-num + den - 1) / den)); } template <class T1, class T2> std::pair<T1, T2> operator+(const std::pair<T1, T2> &l, const std::pair<T1, T2> &r) { return std::make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); } template <class T1, class T2> std::pair<T1, T2> operator-(const std::pair<T1, T2> &l, const std::pair<T1, T2> &r) { return std::make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); } template <class T> std::vector<T> sort_unique(std::vector<T> vec) { sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.erase(unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end()); return vec; } template <class T> int arglb(const std::vector<T> &v, const T &x) { return std::distance(v.begin(), std::lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x)); } template <class T> int argub(const std::vector<T> &v, const T &x) { return std::distance(v.begin(), std::upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x)); } template <class IStream, class T> IStream &operator>>(IStream &is, std::vector<T> &vec) { for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; } template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::vector<T> &vec); template <class OStream, class T, size_t sz> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::array<T, sz> &arr); template <class OStream, class T, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_set<T, TH> &vec); template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const pair<T, U> &pa); template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::deque<T> &vec); template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::set<T> &vec); template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::multiset<T> &vec); template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_multiset<T> &vec); template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &pa); template <class OStream, class TK, class TV> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::map<TK, TV> &mp); template <class OStream, class TK, class TV, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_map<TK, TV, TH> &mp); template <class OStream, class... T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::tuple<T...> &tpl); template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::vector<T> &vec) { os << '['; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; } template <class OStream, class T, size_t sz> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::array<T, sz> &arr) { os << '['; for (auto v : arr) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; } template <class... T> std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::tuple<T...> &tpl) { std::apply([&is](auto &&... args) { ((is >> args), ...);}, tpl); return is; } template <class OStream, class... T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::tuple<T...> &tpl) { os << '('; std::apply([&os](auto &&... args) { ((os << args << ','), ...);}, tpl); return os << ')'; } template <class OStream, class T, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_set<T, TH> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; } template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::deque<T> &vec) { os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; } template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::set<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; } template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; } template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; } template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &pa) { return os << '(' << pa.first << ',' << pa.second << ')'; } template <class OStream, class TK, class TV> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::map<TK, TV> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; } template <class OStream, class TK, class TV, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_map<TK, TV, TH> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; } #ifdef HITONANODE_LOCAL const string COLOR_RESET = "\033[0m", BRIGHT_GREEN = "\033[1;32m", BRIGHT_RED = "\033[1;31m", BRIGHT_CYAN = "\033[1;36m", NORMAL_CROSSED = "\033[0;9;37m", RED_BACKGROUND = "\033[1;41m", NORMAL_FAINT = "\033[0;2m"; #define dbg(x) std::cerr << BRIGHT_CYAN << #x << COLOR_RESET << " = " << (x) << NORMAL_FAINT << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << COLOR_RESET << std::endl #define dbgif(cond, x) ((cond) ? std::cerr << BRIGHT_CYAN << #x << COLOR_RESET << " = " << (x) << NORMAL_FAINT << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << COLOR_RESET << std::endl : std::cerr) #else #define dbg(x) ((void)0) #define dbgif(cond, x) ((void)0) #endif #include <vector> // disjoint set of nonnegative integers template <class Int, class Count> struct BinaryTrie { int maxD; std::vector<Count> deg, subtree_sum; std::vector<int> ch0, ch1, par; int _new_node(int id_par) { deg.emplace_back(Count()); subtree_sum.emplace_back(Count()); ch0.emplace_back(-1); ch1.emplace_back(-1); par.emplace_back(id_par); return (int)ch0.size() - 1; } BinaryTrie(int maxD = 0) : maxD(maxD) { _new_node(-1); } // Return index of x. // Create nodes to express x if needed. int _goto(Int x) { int now = 0; for (int d = maxD - 1; d >= 0; --d) { int nxt = ((x >> d) & 1) ? ch1[now] : ch0[now]; if (nxt == -1) { nxt = _new_node(now); (((x >> d) & 1) ? ch1[now] : ch0[now]) = nxt; } now = nxt; } return now; } // insert x void insert(Int x, Count c = 1) { int now = _goto(x); deg[now] += c; while (now >= 0) subtree_sum[now] += c, now = par[now]; } // delete x if exists void erase(Int x) { int now = _goto(x); if (deg[now] > 0) { Int r = deg[now]; deg[now] = 0; while (now >= 0) subtree_sum[now] -= r, now = par[now]; } } // min(y ^ x) for y in trie Int xor_min(Int x) { Int ret = 0; int now = 0; if (!subtree_sum[now]) return -1; for (int d = maxD - 1; d >= 0; d--) { int y = ((x >> d) & 1) ? ch1[now] : ch0[now]; if (y != -1 and subtree_sum[y]) { now = y; } else { ret += Int(1) << d, now = ch0[now] ^ ch1[now] ^ y; } } return ret; } // Count elements y such that x ^ y < thres Count count_less_xor(Int x, Int thres) const { Count ret = Count(); int now = 0; for (int d = maxD - 1; d >= 0; d--) { if (now == -1) break; const bool bit_x = (x >> d) & 1; if ((thres >> d) & 1) { const int child = bit_x ? ch1[now] : ch0[now]; if (child != -1) ret += subtree_sum[child]; now = bit_x ? ch0[now] : ch1[now]; } else { now = bit_x ? ch1[now] : ch0[now]; } } return ret; } }; int main() { int N; long long K; cin >> N >> K; vector<int> A(N); for (auto &x : A) cin >> x; constexpr int D = 30; BinaryTrie<int, int> trie(D); for (int a : A) trie.insert(a); int lo = 0, hi = 1 << D; // [lo, hi) while (lo + 1 < hi) { const int mid = (lo + hi) / 2; long long cnt = 0; for (int a : A) cnt += trie.count_less_xor(a, mid); (cnt >= K * 2 + N ? hi : lo) = mid; } cout << lo << '\n'; }