#pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; typedef long long ll; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define repr(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define repk(i, k, n) for (int i = k; i < (int)(n); i++) #define all(v) v.begin(), v.end() #define mod1 1000000007 #define mod2 998244353 #define mod3 100000007 #define vi vector #define vs vector #define vc vector #define vl vector #define vb vector #define vvi vector> #define vvc vector> #define vvl vector> #define vvb vector> #define vvvi vector>> #define vvvl vector>> #define pii pair #define pil pair #define pli pair #define pll pair #define vpii vector> #define vpll vector> #define vvpii vector>> #define vvpll vector>> // using mint = modint998244353; template void debug(T e) { cerr << e << endl; } template void debug(vector &v) { rep(i, v.size()) { cerr << v[i] << " "; } cerr << endl; } template void debug(vector> &v) { rep(i, v.size()) { rep(j, v[i].size()) { cerr << v[i][j] << " "; } cerr << endl; } } template void debug(vector> &v) { rep(i, v.size()) { cerr << v[i].first << " " << v[i].second << endl; } } template void debug(set &st) { for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); itr++) { cerr << *itr << " "; } cerr << endl; } template void debug(multiset &ms) { for (auto itr = ms.begin(); itr != ms.end(); itr++) { cerr << *itr << " "; } cerr << endl; } template void debug(map &mp) { for (auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); itr++) { cerr << itr->first << " " << itr->second << endl; } } void debug_out() { cerr << endl; } template void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { cerr << H << " "; debug_out(T...); } int main() { ll N, M, Q; cin >> N >> M >> Q; vector A(M); vector B(M); for (ll i = 0; i < M; i++) { cin >> A[i] >> B[i]; A[i]--; B[i]--; } vector C(Q); vector D(Q); for (ll i = 0; i < Q; i++) { cin >> C[i] >> D[i]; C[i]--; D[i]--; } set st; for (ll i = 0; i < Q; i++) { st.insert(make_pair(C[i], D[i])); } vector not_broken(M, false); for (ll i = 0; i < M; i++) { if (st.find(make_pair(A[i], B[i])) == st.end()) { not_broken[i] = true; } } vector now_ok(N, -1); vector now_ng(N, Q + 1); for (ll i = 0; i < 20; i++) { vector> mid_idx(Q + 1, vector(0)); for (ll j = 0; j < N; j++) { ll mid = (now_ng[j] + now_ok[j]) / 2; if (mid >= 0 && mid <= Q) { mid_idx[mid].push_back(j); } } dsu tree(N); for (ll j = 0; j < M; j++) { if (not_broken[j]) { tree.merge(A[j], B[j]); } } for (ll j = 0; j < mid_idx[Q].size(); j++) { if (tree.same(0, mid_idx[Q][j])) { now_ok[mid_idx[Q][j]] = Q; } else { now_ng[mid_idx[Q][j]] = Q; } } for (ll j = Q - 1; j >= 0; j--) { tree.merge(C[j], D[j]); for (ll k = 0; k < mid_idx[j].size(); k++) { if (tree.same(0, mid_idx[j][k])) { now_ok[mid_idx[j][k]] = j; } else { now_ng[mid_idx[j][k]] = j; } } } // debug(now_ok); // debug(now_ng); } for (ll i = 1; i < N; i++) { if (now_ng[i] == Q + 1) { cout << -1 << endl; } else { cout << now_ng[i] << endl; } } }