#line 1 "library/Template/template.hpp" #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(a); i < (int)(b); i++) #define rrep(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(b)-1; i >= (int)(a); i--) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define UNIQUE(v) sort(ALL(v)), (v).erase(unique(ALL(v)), (v).end()) #define SZ(v) (int)v.size() #define MIN(v) *min_element(ALL(v)) #define MAX(v) *max_element(ALL(v)) #define LB(v, x) int(lower_bound(ALL(v), (x)) - (v).begin()) #define UB(v, x) int(upper_bound(ALL(v), (x)) - (v).begin()) using uint = unsigned int; using ll = long long int; using ull = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; const int inf = 0x3fffffff; const ll INF = 0x1fffffffffffffff; template <typename T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template <typename T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template <typename T, typename U> T ceil(T x, U y) { assert(y != 0); if (y < 0) x = -x, y = -y; return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y); } template <typename T, typename U> T floor(T x, U y) { assert(y != 0); if (y < 0) x = -x, y = -y; return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y); } template <typename T> int popcnt(T x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } template <typename T> int topbit(T x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } template <typename T> int lowbit(T x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } template <class T, class U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) { os << "P(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; return os; } template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) { os << "{"; for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << vec[i] << (i + 1 == vec.size() ? "" : ", "); } os << "}"; return os; } template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, U> &map_var) { os << "{"; for (auto itr = map_var.begin(); itr != map_var.end(); itr++) { os << "(" << itr->first << ", " << itr->second << ")"; itr++; if (itr != map_var.end()) os << ", "; itr--; } os << "}"; return os; } template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &set_var) { os << "{"; for (auto itr = set_var.begin(); itr != set_var.end(); itr++) { os << *itr; ++itr; if (itr != set_var.end()) os << ", "; itr--; } os << "}"; return os; } #ifdef LOCAL #define show(...) _show(0, #__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define show(...) true #endif template <typename T> void _show(int i, T name) { cerr << '\n'; } template <typename T1, typename T2, typename... T3> void _show(int i, const T1 &a, const T2 &b, const T3 &...c) { for (; a[i] != ',' && a[i] != '\0'; i++) cerr << a[i]; cerr << ":" << b << " "; _show(i + 1, a, c...); } #line 2 "library/Utility/fastio.hpp" #include <unistd.h> namespace fastio { static constexpr uint32_t SZ = 1 << 17; char ibuf[SZ]; char obuf[SZ]; char out[100]; // pointer of ibuf, obuf uint32_t pil = 0, pir = 0, por = 0; struct Pre { char num[10000][4]; constexpr Pre() : num() { for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { int n = i; for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) { num[i][j] = n % 10 | '0'; n /= 10; } } } } constexpr pre; inline void load() { memmove(ibuf, ibuf + pil, pir - pil); pir = pir - pil + fread(ibuf + pir - pil, 1, SZ - pir + pil, stdin); pil = 0; if (pir < SZ) ibuf[pir++] = '\n'; } inline void flush() { fwrite(obuf, 1, por, stdout); por = 0; } void rd(char &c) { do { if (pil + 1 > pir) load(); c = ibuf[pil++]; } while (isspace(c)); } void rd(string &x) { x.clear(); char c; do { if (pil + 1 > pir) load(); c = ibuf[pil++]; } while (isspace(c)); do { x += c; if (pil == pir) load(); c = ibuf[pil++]; } while (!isspace(c)); } template <typename T> void rd_real(T &x) { string s; rd(s); x = stod(s); } template <typename T> void rd_integer(T &x) { if (pil + 100 > pir) load(); char c; do c = ibuf[pil++]; while (c < '-'); bool minus = 0; if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) { if (c == '-') { minus = 1, c = ibuf[pil++]; } } x = 0; while ('0' <= c) { x = x * 10 + (c & 15), c = ibuf[pil++]; } if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) { if (minus) x = -x; } } void rd(int &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(ll &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(i128 &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(uint &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(ull &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(u128 &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(double &x) { rd_real(x); } void rd(long double &x) { rd_real(x); } template <class T, class U> void rd(pair<T, U> &p) { return rd(p.first), rd(p.second); } template <size_t N = 0, typename T> void rd_tuple(T &t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) { auto &x = std::get<N>(t); rd(x); rd_tuple<N + 1>(t); } } template <class... T> void rd(tuple<T...> &tpl) { rd_tuple(tpl); } template <size_t N = 0, typename T> void rd(array<T, N> &x) { for (auto &d : x) rd(d); } template <class T> void rd(vector<T> &x) { for (auto &d : x) rd(d); } void read() {} template <class H, class... T> void read(H &h, T &...t) { rd(h), read(t...); } void wt(const char c) { if (por == SZ) flush(); obuf[por++] = c; } void wt(const string s) { for (char c : s) wt(c); } void wt(const char *s) { size_t len = strlen(s); for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) wt(s[i]); } template <typename T> void wt_integer(T x) { if (por > SZ - 100) flush(); if (x < 0) { obuf[por++] = '-', x = -x; } int outi; for (outi = 96; x >= 10000; outi -= 4) { memcpy(out + outi, pre.num[x % 10000], 4); x /= 10000; } if (x >= 1000) { memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[x], 4); por += 4; } else if (x >= 100) { memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[x] + 1, 3); por += 3; } else if (x >= 10) { int q = (x * 103) >> 10; obuf[por] = q | '0'; obuf[por + 1] = (x - q * 10) | '0'; por += 2; } else obuf[por++] = x | '0'; memcpy(obuf + por, out + outi + 4, 96 - outi); por += 96 - outi; } template <typename T> void wt_real(T x) { ostringstream oss; oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << double(x); string s = oss.str(); wt(s); } void wt(int x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(ll x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(i128 x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(uint x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(ull x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(u128 x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(double x) { wt_real(x); } void wt(long double x) { wt_real(x); } template <class T, class U> void wt(const pair<T, U> val) { wt(val.first); wt(' '); wt(val.second); } template <size_t N = 0, typename T> void wt_tuple(const T t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) { if constexpr (N > 0) { wt(' '); } const auto x = std::get<N>(t); wt(x); wt_tuple<N + 1>(t); } } template <class... T> void wt(tuple<T...> tpl) { wt_tuple(tpl); } template <class T, size_t S> void wt(const array<T, S> val) { auto n = val.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) wt(' '); wt(val[i]); } } template <class T> void wt(const vector<T> val) { auto n = val.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) wt(' '); wt(val[i]); } } void print() { wt('\n'); } template <class Head, class... Tail> void print(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) { wt(head); if (sizeof...(Tail)) wt(' '); print(forward<Tail>(tail)...); } void __attribute__((destructor)) _d() { flush(); } } // namespace fastio using fastio::flush; using fastio::print; using fastio::read; inline void first(bool i = true) { print(i ? "first" : "second"); } inline void Alice(bool i = true) { print(i ? "Alice" : "Bob"); } inline void Takahashi(bool i = true) { print(i ? "Takahashi" : "Aoki"); } inline void yes(bool i = true) { print(i ? "yes" : "no"); } inline void Yes(bool i = true) { print(i ? "Yes" : "No"); } inline void No() { print("No"); } inline void YES(bool i = true) { print(i ? "YES" : "NO"); } inline void NO() { print("NO"); } inline void Yay(bool i = true) { print(i ? "Yay!" : ":("); } inline void Possible(bool i = true) { print(i ? "Possible" : "Impossible"); } inline void POSSIBLE(bool i = true) { print(i ? "POSSIBLE" : "IMPOSSIBLE"); } /** * @brief Fast IO */ #line 3 "sol.cpp" int dx[] = {1, -1, 0, 0}, dy[] = {0, 0, 1, -1}; void solve(int _rot) { // print("Case #"+to_string(_rot)+":"); int n; read(n); vector g(n, vector<int>()); { int cur = n; rep(_, 0, n - 1) { int u, v, w; read(u, v, w); u--, v--; rep(i, 0, w) { int to = v; if (i != w - 1) { to = cur++; g.push_back({}); } g[u].push_back(to); g[to].push_back(u); u = to; } } } int H, W; read(H, W); vector<string> grid(H); read(grid); vector<int> pos, id(H * W, -1); rep(i, 0, H) rep(j, 0, W) if (grid[i][j] == '#') { id[i * W + j] = SZ(pos); pos.push_back(i * W + j); } vector h(SZ(pos), vector<int>()); rep(i, 0, SZ(pos)) { int x = pos[i] / W, y = pos[i] % W; rep(k, 0, 4) { int nx = x + dx[k], ny = y + dy[k]; if (nx < 0 or nx >= H or ny < 0 or ny >= W) continue; if (grid[nx][ny] == '#') { int j = id[nx * W + ny]; if (i > j) continue; h[i].push_back(j); h[j].push_back(i); } } } if (SZ(g) != SZ(h)) { No(); return; } map<vector<int>, int> hash; vector<int> gh(SZ(g)); auto dfs1 = [&](auto &dfs1, int v, int p) -> int { vector<int> cs; for (auto &to : g[v]) if (to != p) { cs.push_back(dfs1(dfs1, to, v)); } sort(ALL(cs)); int ret; if (hash.count(cs)) ret = hash[cs]; else ret = SZ(hash); gh[v] = ret; return hash[cs] = ret; }; int base = dfs1(dfs1, 0, -1); vector<int> hh(SZ(h)); auto dfs2 = [&](auto &dfs2, int v, int p) -> int { vector<int> cs; for (auto &to : h[v]) if (to != p) { cs.push_back(dfs2(dfs2, to, v)); } sort(ALL(cs)); int ret; if (hash.count(cs)) ret = hash[cs]; else ret = SZ(hash); hh[v] = ret; return hash[cs] = ret; }; using P = pair<int, int>; vector<P> ret(n); auto dfs3 = [&](auto &dfs3, int gv, int gp, int hv, int hp) -> void { if (gv < n) { int x = pos[hv] / W, y = pos[hv] % W; ret[gv] = P{x, y}; } map<int, vector<int>> mp; for (auto &to : g[gv]) if (to != gp) { mp[gh[to]].push_back(to); } for (auto &to : h[hv]) if (to != hp) { int gto = mp[hh[to]].back(); mp[hh[to]].pop_back(); dfs3(dfs3, gto, gv, to, hv); } }; bool ch = 0; rep(rt, 0, SZ(h)) if (dfs2(dfs2, rt, -1) == base) { dfs3(dfs3, 0, -1, rt, -1); ch = 1; break; } if (!ch) No(); else { Yes(); for (auto &[x, y] : ret) print(x + 1, y + 1); } } int main() { int t; read(t); rep(rot, 0, t) solve(rot + 1); return 0; }