#include #include using namespace std; namespace my{ #define eb emplace_back #define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__;lin(__VA_ARGS__) #define FO(n) for(ll ij=n;ij-->0;) #define FOR(i,...) for(auto[i,i##stop,i##step]=range(0,__VA_ARGS__);isync_with_stdio(0);cout<r{0,0,1};ll I=0;((r[I++]=a),...);if(!s&&I==1)swap(r[0],r[1]);r[0]-=s;return r;} constexpr char newline=10; constexpr char space=32; bool amin(auto&a,const auto&b){return a>b?a=b,1:0;} auto max(const auto&...a){return max(initializer_list>{a...});} auto min(const auto&...a){return min(initializer_list>{a...});} templatestruct pair{ A a;B b; pair()=default; pair(A a,B b):a(a),b(b){} pair(const std::pair&p):a(p.first),b(p.second){} auto operator<=>(const pair&)const=default; pair operator+(const pair&p)const{return{a+p.a,b+p.b};} friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&o,const pair&p){return o<ostream&operator<<(ostream&o,const std::pair&p){return o<ostream&operator<<(ostream&o,const multiset&s){fe(s,e)o<struct multiset:std::multiset{ multiset(const initializer_list&a={}){fe(a,e)this->emplace(e);} multiset(const vector&a){fe(a,e)this->emplace(e);} }; templatestruct set:multiset{ using multiset::multiset; templateauto emplace(A&&...a){ T x(std::forward(a)...); if(auto p=this->find(x);p!=this->end())return pair{p,0}; return pair{multiset::emplace(x),1}; } }; templateconcept vectorial=is_base_of_v,V>; templatestruct vec_attr{using core_type=T;static constexpr int d=0;}; templatestruct vec_attr{using core_type=typename vec_attr::core_type;static constexpr int d=vec_attr::d+1;}; templateusing core_t=vec_attr::core_type; templateistream&operator>>(istream&i,vector&v){fe(v,e)i>>e;return i;} templateostream&operator<<(ostream&o,const vector&v){fe(v,e)o<?newline:space);return o;} templatestruct vec:vector{ using vector::vector; vec(const vector&v){vector::operator=(v);} vec&operator^=(const vec&u){this->insert(this->end(),u.begin(),u.end());return*this;} vec operator^(const vec&u)const{return vec{*this}^=u;} vec&operator+=(const vec&u){vec&v=*this;fo(i,v.size())v[i]+=u[i];return v;} vec&operator-=(const vec&u){vec&v=*this;fo(i,v.size())v[i]-=u[i];return v;} vec operator+(const vec&u)const{return vec{*this}+=u;} vec operator-(const vec&u)const{return vec{*this}-=u;} vec&operator++(){fe(*this,e)++e;return*this;} vec&operator--(){fe(*this,e)--e;return*this;} vec operator-()const{vec v=*this;fe(v,e)e=-e;return v;} auto scan(const auto&f)const{pair,bool>r{};fe(*this,e)if constexpr(!vectorial)r.b?f(r.a,e),r:r={e,1};else if(auto s=e.scan(f);s.b)r.b?f(r.a,s.a),r:r=s;return r;} auto max()const{return scan([](auto&a,const auto&b){ab?a=b:0;;}).a;} auto decode(const string&b="a")const{conditional_t,vec,string>r;fe(*this,e)if constexpr(vectorial)r.eb(e.decode(b));else r+=size(b)==1?e+b[0]:b[e];return r;} }; templatestruct infinity{ templateconstexpr operator T()const{return numeric_limits::max()*(1-is_negative*2);} templateconstexpr operator T()const{return static_cast(*this);} templateconstexpr bool operator==(T x)const{return static_cast(*this)==x;} constexpr auto operator-()const{return infinity();} templateconstexpr operator pair()const{return pair{*this,*this};} }; constexpr infinity oo; void lin(auto&...a){(cin>>...>>a);} auto sinen(const string&b="a"){string s;lin(s);vecr;fe(s,e)r.eb(b.size()==1?e-b[0]:b.find_first_of(e));return r;} auto sinen(ll n,const string&b="a"){vec>r;fo(n)r.eb(sinen(b));return r;} templatevoid pp(const auto&...a){ll n=sizeof...(a);((cout<0,c)),...);cout<>>res(H+W-2); fo(d,H+W-2)fo(i,max(0,d-W+1),min(d,H-1)+1)res[d].eb(i,d-i); return res; } single_testcase void solve(){ LL(H,W); auto a=sinen(H); auto gg=grid_group_by_manhattan_distance(H,W); set>st{{0,0}}; vecres{a[0][0]}; fo(d,H+W-2){ ll mi=oo; fe(st,x,y){ for(auto[nx,ny]:initializer_list>{{x,y+1},{x+1,y}}){ if(nx<0||ny<0||nx>=H||ny>=W)continue; amin(mi,a[nx][ny]); } } res.eb(mi); set>nst; fe(st,x,y){ for(auto[nx,ny]:initializer_list>{{x,y+1},{x+1,y}}){ if(nx<0||ny<0||nx>=H||ny>=W)continue; if(a[nx][ny]==mi)nst.emplace(nx,ny); } } swap(nst,st); } pp(res.decode()); }}