#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<atcoder/all>
using namespace std;
namespace my{
#define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__;lin(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FO(n) for(ll ij=n;ij-->0;)
#define FOR(i,...) for(auto[i,i##stop,i##step]=range(0,__VA_ARGS__);i<i##stop;i+=i##step)
#define fo(i,...) FO##__VA_OPT__(R)(i __VA_OPT__(,__VA_ARGS__))
#define single_testcase void solve();}int main(){my::io();my::solve();}namespace my{
void io(){cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(0);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);}
using ll=long long;
constexpr auto range(bool s,auto...a){array<ll,3>r{0,0,1};ll I=0;((r[I++]=a),...);if(!s&&I==1)swap(r[0],r[1]);r[0]-=s;return r;}
constexpr char newline=10;
constexpr char space=32;

void lin(auto&...a){(cin>>...>>a);}
template<char c=space>void pp(const auto&...a){ll n=sizeof...(a);((cout<<a<<string(--n>0,c)),...);cout<<newline;}

single_testcase
void solve(){
  LL(T);
  fo(T){
    LL(P);
    if(P==2)pp(2);
    else pp((P-1)*(P-1));
  }
}}