#include #include #include #define Add(x, y) (x + y >= mod) ? (x + y - mod) : (x + y) #define lowbit(x) x & (-x) #define pi pair #define pii pair> #define iip pair, ll> #define ppii pair, pair> #define ls(k) k << 1 #define rs(k) k << 1 | 1 #define fi first #define se second #define full(l, r, x) for(auto it = l; it != r; ++it) (*it) = x #define Full(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a)) #define open(s1, s2) freopen(s1, "r", stdin), freopen(s2, "w", stdout); #define For(i, l, r) for(register int i = l; i <= r; ++i) #define _For(i, l, r) for(register int i = r; i >= l; --i) using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; typedef double db; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long long ll; bool Begin; const int N = 2e5 + 10; inline ll read(){ ll x = 0, f = 1; char c = getchar(); while(c < '0' || c > '9'){ if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar(); } while(c >= '0' && c <= '9'){ x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48); c = getchar(); } return x * f; } inline void write(ll x){ if(x < 0){ putchar('-'); x = -x; } if(x > 9) write(x / 10); putchar(x % 10 + '0'); } struct Edge{ int u, v; }_E[N]; int n, m, q; int ans[N], du[N], dv[N], fa[N]; bool f[N], vis[N]; map, int> id; vector E[N]; inline void add(int u, int v){ E[u].push_back(v); E[v].push_back(u); } inline int Find(int x){ if(x != fa[x]) return fa[x] = Find(fa[x]); return fa[x]; } inline void dfs(int u, int s){ vis[u] = 1; ans[u] = s; for(auto v : E[u]){ if(vis[v]) continue; dfs(v, s); } } inline void merge(int u, int v, int s){ u = Find(u), v = Find(v); if(u == v) return ; int rt = Find(1); if(Find(u) == rt) dfs(v, s); if(Find(v) == rt) dfs(u, s); fa[u] = v; } bool End; int main(){ n = read(), m = read(), q = read(); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) fa[i] = i; for(int u, v, i = 1; i <= m; ++i){ u = read(), v = read(); id[{u, v}] = id[{v, u}] = i; _E[i] = {u, v}; } for(int i = 1; i <= q; ++i){ du[i] = read(), dv[i] = read(); f[id[{du[i], dv[i]}]] = 1; } for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i){ if(f[i]) continue; merge(_E[i].u, _E[i].v, -1); add(_E[i].u, _E[i].v); } for(int i = q; i >= 1; --i){ merge(du[i], dv[i], i); add(du[i], dv[i]); } for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ write(ans[i + 1]); putchar('\n'); } cerr << '\n' << abs(&Begin - &End) / 1048576 << "MB"; return 0; }