#include #include #include #include namespace mp = boost::multiprecision; using Bint = mp::cpp_int; using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define rep(i, n) for(int i=0;i<(n);++i) #define rep1(i, n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++) #define ll long long using mint = modint998244353; using P = pair; using lb = long double; using T = tuple; #ifdef LOCAL # include # define dbg(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else # define dbg(...) (static_cast(0)) #endif int main() { int n; cin >> n; stack> st; st.emplace(2e9,0); int ans = 0; rep(i,n) { int h; cin >> h; int now = 0; while(st.top().first<=h) { int nxt = st.top().first; int id = st.top().second; st.pop(); if(id==1) ans -= nxt-now; now = nxt; } if(i%2==1) { if(st.top().second==1) { st.emplace(h,0); ans -= h-now; } } else{ if(st.top().second==0) { st.emplace(h,1); ans += h; } else{ ans+=now; } } cout << ans << endl; dbg(st); } return 0; }