#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<atcoder/all>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
using namespace std;
using namespace atcoder;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vl;
typedef vector<vector<int>> vvi;
typedef vector<vector<long long>> vvl;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

template <int m> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const static_modint<m>& a) {os << a.val(); return os;}
template <int m> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const dynamic_modint<m>& a) {os << a.val(); return os;}
template <int m> istream& operator>>(istream& is, static_modint<m>& a) {long long x; is >> x; a = x; return is;}
template <int m> istream& operator>>(istream& is, dynamic_modint<m>& a) {long long x; is >> x; a = x; return is;}
template<typename T> istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector<T>& v){int n = v.size(); assert(n > 0); rep(i, n) is >> v[i]; return is;}
template<typename U, typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<U, T>& p){os << p.first << ' ' << p.second; return os;}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v){int n = v.size(); rep(i, n) os << v[i] << (i == n - 1 ? "\n" : " "); return os;}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<vector<T>>& v){int n = v.size(); rep(i, n) os << v[i] << (i == n - 1 ? "\n" : ""); return os;}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T>& se){for(T x : se) os << x << " "; os << "\n"; return os;}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const unordered_set<T>& se){for(T x : se) os << x << " "; os << "\n"; return os;}
template<typename S, auto op, auto e> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const atcoder::segtree<S, op, e>& seg){int n = seg.max_right(0, [](S){return true;}); rep(i, n) os << seg.get(i) << (i == n - 1 ? "\n" : " "); return os;}
template<typename S, auto op, auto e, typename F, auto mapping, auto composition, auto id> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const atcoder::lazy_segtree<S, op, e, F, mapping, composition, id>& seg){int n = seg.max_right(0, [](S){return true;}); rep(i, n) os << seg.get(i) << (i == n - 1 ? "\n" : " "); return os;}

template<typename T> void chmin(T& a, T b){a = min(a, b);}
template<typename T> void chmax(T& a, T b){a = max(a, b);}

// https://ei1333.github.io/luzhiled/snippets/math/mod-pow.html
template< typename T >
T mod_pow(T x, T n, const T &p) {
  T ret = 1;
  while(n > 0) {
    if(n & 1) (ret *= x) %= p;
    (x *= x) %= p;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return ret;
}

int main(){
	int N, B, Q;
	cin >> N >> B >> Q;
	
	vector<int> in(N + 1);
	vector<int> out(N + 1);
	int t = 0;
	
	auto dfs = [&](int from, auto dfs) -> void{
		if(from > N) return;
		in[from] = t; t++;
		dfs(from * 2, dfs);
		dfs(from * 2 + 1, dfs);
		out[from] = t;
	};
	dfs(1, dfs);
	
	vector<int> a(N);
	
	for(int x = 1; x <= N; x++){
		int idx = in[x];
		a[idx] = x % B;
	}
	
	rep(_, Q){
		int x;
		long long d;
		cin >> x >> d;
		
		vector<int> transfer(B);
		rep(j, B) transfer[j] = (mod_pow<long long>(j, d, B) + 1) % B;
		
		int ans = 0;
		for(int idx = in[x]; idx < out[x]; idx++){
			a[idx] = transfer[a[idx]];
			ans += a[idx];
		}
		
		cout << ans % B << "\n";
	}
	return 0;
}