#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
using namespace std;
// using bigint = boost::multiprecision::cpp_int;

template <typename T> using min_priority_queue = priority_queue<T,vector<T>,greater<T>>;

random_device seed_gen;
mt19937 engine(seed_gen());

int64_t get_time_ns(){
    struct::timespec t;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
    return t.tv_sec * int64_t(1'000'000'000) + t.tv_nsec;
}

int main() {
    string s; cin >> s;
    int cnt_c = 0;
    int cnt_w = 0;
    for(char c : s) {
        if(c == 'c') cnt_c++;
        if(c == 'w') cnt_w++;
    }

    int ans = min(cnt_c - 1, cnt_w);
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}