#include using namespace std; typedef long long LL; int n, t; LL ans, L, R; char s[100005]; struct node { LL L, R; bool operator<(const node &t) const { // return minmax(-R, -R + L - t.R) > minmax(-t.R, -t.R + t.L - R); if (R == t.R) return t.R - L < R - t.L; return R > t.R; } }; vector p; int main() { #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE freopen("data/data1.in", "r", stdin); // freopen("data/data1.out", "w", stdout); #endif scanf("%d%s", &n, s); for (int i = 0, t = 0; s[i]; i++) { if (s[i] == '(') L++; else L > 0 ? t++, L-- : R++; ans += t << 1; p.push_back({L, R}); } sort(p.begin(), p.end()); L = 0; for (auto &&t : p) { LL p = min(L, t.R); L -= p; L += t.L; ans += p << 1; } cout << ans; return 0; }